Implement invulnerability/intangibility and sakurai angle (#78)

Reviewed-on: #78
Co-authored-by: Álex Román Núñez <eirexe@eirteam.moe>

Cargo.toml

@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ authors = [""]
 [workspace]
 
 [features]
-default = ["development", "debug_features"]
-development = ["bevy/dynamic_linking", "bevy/file_watcher"]
+default = ["development", "debug_features", "gamecube-adapter"]
+development = ["bevy/dynamic_linking", "bevy/file_watcher", "bevy/embedded_watcher"]
 debug_features = ["bevy/free_camera"]
+gamecube-adapter = ["dep:gc-adapter-neo"]
 
 [dependencies]
 bevy = { version = "0.19", features = ["asset_processor", "basis-universal", "compressed_image_saver", "bevy_settings"] }
@@ -34,7 +35,6 @@ strum = "0.28.0"
 strum_macros = "0.28.0"
 bevy_asset_loader = "0.27.0"
 ron_asset_manager = "0.9.0"
-gc-adapter-neo = { version = "1.1.1", features = ["libusb"] }
 rhai = "1.26.0"
 enum_cycling = "0.2.1"
 enum_cycling_derive = "0.2.1"
@@ -49,3 +49,6 @@ inherits = "release"
 lto = "thin"
 codegen-units = 1
 strip = "symbols"
+
+[target.'cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))'.dependencies]
+gc-adapter-neo = { version = "1.1.1", features = ["libusb"], optional = true }

src/debug_tools.rs

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ enum DebugFlag {
     Ecb,
     BlastZones,
     StageCollision,
+    SpawnPositions,
     AnimationBones,
     AttackHitboxes,
     Hurtboxes,
@@ -151,10 +152,6 @@ const FIGHTER_MENU: &[DebugMenuEntry] = &[
         label: "ECB",
         flag: DebugFlag::Ecb,
     },
-    DebugMenuEntry::Toggle {
-        label: "Blast Zones",
-        flag: DebugFlag::BlastZones,
-    },
     DebugMenuEntry::Toggle {
         label: "Animation bones",
         flag: DebugFlag::AnimationBones,
@@ -178,6 +175,14 @@ const WORLD_MENU: &[DebugMenuEntry] = &[
         label: "Stage collision",
         flag: DebugFlag::StageCollision,
     },
+    DebugMenuEntry::Toggle {
+        label: "Blast zones",
+        flag: DebugFlag::BlastZones,
+    },
+    DebugMenuEntry::Toggle {
+        label: "Spawn points",
+        flag: DebugFlag::SpawnPositions,
+    },
     DebugMenuEntry::GameSpeed {
         label: "Game speed",
     },
@@ -250,6 +255,7 @@ pub struct DebugSettings {
     pub ecb: bool,
     pub blast_zones: bool,
     pub stage_collision: bool,
+    pub spawn_positions: bool,
     pub animation_bones: bool,
     pub attack_hitboxes: bool,
     pub hurtboxes: bool,
@@ -272,6 +278,7 @@ impl Default for DebugSettings {
             ecb: false,
             blast_zones: false,
             stage_collision: false,
+            spawn_positions: false,
             animation_bones: false,
             attack_hitboxes: false,
             hurtboxes: false,
@@ -336,6 +343,7 @@ impl DebugSettings {
             DebugFlag::Network => self.network,
             DebugFlag::Ecb => self.ecb,
             DebugFlag::BlastZones => self.blast_zones,
+            DebugFlag::SpawnPositions => self.spawn_positions,
             DebugFlag::StageCollision => self.stage_collision,
             DebugFlag::AnimationBones => self.animation_bones,
             DebugFlag::AttackHitboxes => self.attack_hitboxes,
@@ -352,6 +360,7 @@ impl DebugSettings {
             DebugFlag::Ecb => self.ecb = !self.ecb,
             DebugFlag::BlastZones => self.blast_zones = !self.blast_zones,
             DebugFlag::StageCollision => self.stage_collision = !self.stage_collision,
+            DebugFlag::SpawnPositions => self.spawn_positions = !self.spawn_positions,
             DebugFlag::AnimationBones => self.animation_bones = !self.animation_bones,
             DebugFlag::AttackHitboxes => self.attack_hitboxes = !self.attack_hitboxes,
             DebugFlag::Hurtboxes => self.hurtboxes = !self.hurtboxes,
@@ -897,6 +906,10 @@ pub fn blast_zones_enabled(settings: Res<DebugSettings>) -> bool {
     settings.blast_zones
 }
 
+pub fn spawn_positions_enabled(settings: Res<DebugSettings>) -> bool {
+    settings.spawn_positions
+}
+
 pub fn animation_bones_enabled(settings: Res<DebugSettings>) -> bool {
     settings.animation_bones
 }

src/debug_tools/save_state.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,12 @@
 use bevy::prelude::*;
 
 use crate::{
-    camera::MatchCamera,
-    fighter::{
-        FighterECB, FighterFacingDirection, FighterHitboxes, FighterHitstop, FighterHitstopShake,
-        FighterPreviousFacingDirection, FighterPreviousTranslation, FighterSurfaceState,
-        FighterTranslation, FighterVelocity,
-        animation::FighterAnimationFrame,
-        attack::{
+    camera::MatchCamera, fighter::{
+        FighterECB, FighterFacingDirection, FighterHitboxes, FighterHitstop, FighterHitstopShake, FighterInvulnerabilityState, FighterPendingRespawn, FighterPreviousFacingDirection, FighterPreviousTranslation, FighterSurfaceState, FighterTranslation, FighterVelocity, animation::FighterAnimationFrame, attack::{
             FighterDamage, FighterKnockbackVelocity, FighterPendingHitReaction, FighterPendingHits,
             FighterSolvedHurtboxes, FighterStaleMoveQueue,
-        },
-        baked_animation::FighterBoneMatrices,
-        state::FighterState,
-    },
-    input::FighterInput,
-    player::Player,
-    stage::line::StageCollision,
+        }, baked_animation::FighterBoneMatrices, state::FighterState,
+    }, input::FighterInput, match_runtime::MatchState, player::Player, stage::line::StageCollision,
 };
 
 #[derive(Resource, Default)]
@@ -29,6 +19,7 @@ struct Checkpoint {
     fighters: Vec<FighterCheckpoint>,
     stage_collision: StageCollision,
     pending_hits: FighterPendingHits,
+    match_state: MatchState,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -55,6 +46,8 @@ struct FighterCheckpoint {
     solved_hurtboxes: FighterSolvedHurtboxes,
     bone_matrices: FighterBoneMatrices,
     surface: FighterSurfaceState,
+    pending_respawn: FighterPendingRespawn,
+    invulnerability_state: FighterInvulnerabilityState,
 }
 
 pub(super) fn save_or_restore(world: &mut World) {
@@ -99,10 +92,12 @@ pub(super) fn save_or_restore(world: &mut World) {
             checkpoint_fighters.push(checkpoint);
         }
         let pending_hits = world.resource::<FighterPendingHits>().clone();
+        let match_state = world.resource::<MatchState>().clone();
         world.resource_mut::<DebugSaveState>().checkpoint = Some(Checkpoint {
             fighters: checkpoint_fighters,
             stage_collision,
             pending_hits,
+            match_state,
         });
         info!("Saved debug game state");
         return;
@@ -154,9 +149,12 @@ pub(super) fn save_or_restore(world: &mut World) {
         entity.insert(saved.solved_hurtboxes.clone());
         entity.insert(saved.bone_matrices.clone());
         entity.insert(saved.surface.clone());
+        entity.insert(saved.pending_respawn.clone());
+        entity.insert(saved.invulnerability_state.clone());
     }
     world.insert_resource(checkpoint.pending_hits.clone());
     world.insert_resource(checkpoint.stage_collision);
+    world.insert_resource(checkpoint.match_state);
     for mut match_camera in world.query::<&mut MatchCamera>().iter_mut(world) {
         match_camera.needs_snap = true;
     }
@@ -188,6 +186,8 @@ fn capture_fighter(world: &World, entity: Entity) -> Option<FighterCheckpoint> {
         solved_hurtboxes: fighter.get::<FighterSolvedHurtboxes>()?.clone(),
         bone_matrices: fighter.get::<FighterBoneMatrices>()?.clone(),
         surface: fighter.get::<FighterSurfaceState>()?.clone(),
+        pending_respawn: fighter.get::<FighterPendingRespawn>()?.clone(),
+        invulnerability_state: fighter.get::<FighterInvulnerabilityState>()?.clone(),
     })
 }
 

src/fighter/animation.rs

@@ -98,4 +98,5 @@ pub enum AnimKind {
     AttackUpTilt,
     AttackForwardTilt,
     AttackDownTilt,
+    AttackNeutralAir,
 }

src/fighter/attack/mod.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use bevy::prelude::*;
 use bevy_ggrs::{Rollback, RollbackApp, prelude::GgrsSchedule};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
+use crate::fighter::FighterInvulnerabilityState;
 use crate::{
     fighter::{
         Fighter, FighterAttributes, FighterFacingDirection, FighterHitboxes,
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ impl KnockbackType {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Knockback(FGi32);
 
 impl Knockback {
@@ -157,6 +158,23 @@ impl AttackAngle {
     pub fn make_sakurai() -> Self {
         Self::Sakurai
     }
+
+    pub fn get_angle(&self, knockback: &Knockback, is_receiver_grounded: bool, game_settings: &GameSettings) -> FGi32 {
+        match self {
+            AttackAngle::Normal(angle) => {
+                *angle
+            },
+            AttackAngle::Sakurai => {
+                if !is_receiver_grounded {
+                    game_settings.fighter_common.sakurai_angle_aerial_angle
+                } else if knockback.0 > game_settings.fighter_common.sakurai_angle_knockback_threshold {
+                    game_settings.fighter_common.sakurai_angle_high_knockback_angle
+                } else {
+                    game_settings.fighter_common.sakurai_angle_low_knockback_angle
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Reflect, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Debug, Default, Copy)]
@@ -179,7 +197,7 @@ pub enum AttackKind {
 impl AttackKind {
     pub fn get_animation(&self) -> AnimKind {
         match self {
-            AttackKind::NeutralAir => AnimKind::AttackJab1,
+            AttackKind::NeutralAir => AnimKind::AttackNeutralAir,
             AttackKind::Jab => AnimKind::AttackJab1,
             AttackKind::UpTilt => AnimKind::AttackUpTilt,
             AttackKind::ForwardAir => AnimKind::AttackUpTilt,
@@ -526,21 +544,27 @@ pub fn intersect_attacks_with_hurtboxes(
         &Player,
         &FighterStaleMoveQueue,
     )>,
-    query_attacked: Query<(Entity, &FighterSolvedHurtboxes)>,
+    query_attacked: Query<(Entity, &FighterSolvedHurtboxes, &FighterInvulnerabilityState)>,
     mut pending_hits: ResMut<FighterPendingHits>,
     attack_scripts: Res<Assets<FighterAttackScript>>,
 ) {
     pending_hits.0.clear();
 
     for &entity_receiving in &roster.0 {
-        let Ok((_, hurtboxes)) = query_attacked.get(entity_receiving) else {
+        let Ok((_, hurtboxes, invuln_state)) = query_attacked.get(entity_receiving) else {
             continue;
         };
 
+        if matches!(*invuln_state, FighterInvulnerabilityState::Intangible { .. }) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
         for &entity_hurting in &roster.0 {
             if entity_hurting == entity_receiving {
                 continue;
             }
+
+
             let Ok((_, mut hitboxes, _, _, _)) = query_attacker.get_mut(entity_hurting) else {
                 continue;
             };
@@ -581,8 +605,7 @@ pub fn intersect_attacks_with_hurtboxes(
                 attack_kind: active_attack.kind,
                 hitbox_index: hitting_hitbox_idx,
             });
-            info!("Hit by hitbox {}!!!!", hitting_hitbox_idx);
-
+            
             active_attack.hit_fighters.push(entity_receiving);
         }
     }

src/fighter/attack/reaction.rs

@@ -4,8 +4,16 @@ use bevy_ggrs::prelude::GgrsSchedule;
 use super::*;
 use crate::{
     fighter::{
-        Fighter, FighterFacingDirection, FighterHitboxes, FighterHitstop, FighterHitstopShake, FighterHitstopShakeKind, FighterHitstopShakeRole, FighterPendingHitReaction, FighterStaleMoveQueue, errors::FighterErrors, manifest::FighterManifest, state::FighterState,
-    }, game_settings::GameSettings, math::{int::FGi32}, player::Player, schedule::GameplaySet, scripting::FighterAttackScript,
+        Fighter, FighterFacingDirection, FighterHitboxes, FighterHitstop, FighterHitstopShake,
+        FighterHitstopShakeKind, FighterHitstopShakeRole, FighterPendingHitReaction,
+        FighterStaleMoveQueue, FighterSurfaceState, errors::FighterErrors,
+        manifest::FighterManifest, state::FighterState,
+    },
+    game_settings::GameSettings,
+    math::int::FGi32,
+    player::Player,
+    schedule::GameplaySet,
+    scripting::FighterAttackScript,
 };
 
 pub fn resolve_fighter_hits(
@@ -18,7 +26,14 @@ pub fn resolve_fighter_hits(
         &mut FighterHitstop,
         &mut FighterHitstopShake,
     )>,
-    mut receiver: Query<(&mut FighterDamage, &Fighter, &mut FighterPendingHitReaction, &FighterState)>,
+    mut receiver: Query<(
+        &mut FighterDamage,
+        &Fighter,
+        &mut FighterPendingHitReaction,
+        &FighterState,
+        &FighterInvulnerabilityState,
+        &FighterSurfaceState,
+    )>,
     attack_scripts: Res<Assets<FighterAttackScript>>,
     game_settings: Res<GameSettings>,
     fighter_manifests: Res<Assets<FighterManifest>>,
@@ -33,7 +48,14 @@ pub fn resolve_fighter_hits(
             .position(|hit| hit.defender != defender)
             .map_or(hits.len(), |offset| hit_offset + offset);
 
-        let Ok((mut receiver_damage, fighter, mut pending_reaction, receiver_state)) = receiver.get_mut(defender)
+        let Ok((
+            mut receiver_damage,
+            fighter,
+            mut pending_reaction,
+            receiver_state,
+            invuln_state,
+            receiver_surface_state,
+        )) = receiver.get_mut(defender)
         else {
             hit_offset = next_defender;
             continue;
@@ -79,10 +101,12 @@ pub fn resolve_fighter_hits(
                 false,
                 false,
             );
-            let angle = match &hitbox.angle {
-                AttackAngle::Normal(angle) => *angle,
-                AttackAngle::Sakurai => FGi32::lit("32.0"),
-            };
+            let angle = hitbox.angle.get_angle(
+                &knockback,
+                receiver_surface_state.is_grounded(),
+                &game_settings,
+            );
+            dbg!(knockback, angle);
             let launch_angle = if facing_left {
                 FGi32::lit("180.0") - angle
             } else {
@@ -100,15 +124,21 @@ pub fn resolve_fighter_hits(
                     hitstun_frames: knockback.get_hitstun_frames(&game_settings),
                     hitstop_frames: hitstop,
                     kind: HitReactionKind::Flinch,
-                    damage: FighterDamage(attack_damage)
+                    damage: FighterDamage(attack_damage),
                 },
             ));
         }
 
-        receiver_damage.0 += total_damage_received_this_frame;
+        match invuln_state {
+            FighterInvulnerabilityState::Vulnerable => {
+                receiver_damage.0 += total_damage_received_this_frame
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
 
         for (attacker_entity, _, reaction) in &reactions {
-            let Ok((.., _, mut hitstop, mut hitstop_shake)) = attacker.get_mut(*attacker_entity) else {
+            let Ok((.., _, mut hitstop, mut hitstop_shake)) = attacker.get_mut(*attacker_entity)
+            else {
                 continue;
             };
 
@@ -119,7 +149,9 @@ pub fn resolve_fighter_hits(
                     FighterHitstopShakeKind::Vertical
                 };
                 hitstop.remaining_frames = reaction.hitstop_frames.0;
-                let shake_frames = reaction.hitstop_frames.calculate_shake_frames(&game_settings);
+                let shake_frames = reaction
+                    .hitstop_frames
+                    .calculate_shake_frames(&game_settings);
                 hitstop_shake.total_frames = shake_frames;
                 hitstop_shake.remaining_frames = shake_frames;
                 hitstop_shake.kind = shake_kind;
@@ -127,16 +159,23 @@ pub fn resolve_fighter_hits(
             }
         }
 
-        pending_reaction.0 = reactions
-            .into_iter()
-            .min_by(|(_, port_a, _), (_, port_b, _)| port_a.cmp(port_b))
-            .map(|(_, _, reaction)| reaction);
+        match invuln_state {
+            FighterInvulnerabilityState::Vulnerable => {
+                pending_reaction.0 = reactions
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .min_by(|(_, port_a, _), (_, port_b, _)| port_a.cmp(port_b))
+                    .map(|(_, _, reaction)| reaction);
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
 
         hit_offset = next_defender;
     }
 
     for hit in hits {
-        let Ok((mut stale_move_queue, _facing_direction, mut hitboxes, ..)) = attacker.get_mut(hit.attacker) else {
+        let Ok((mut stale_move_queue, _facing_direction, mut hitboxes, ..)) =
+            attacker.get_mut(hit.attacker)
+        else {
             continue;
         };
 

src/fighter/attributes.rs

@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ pub struct FighterAttributes {
     pub air_dodge_duration: u32,
     pub air_dodge_velocity: FGi32,
     pub air_dodge_decay: FGi32,
+
+    pub air_dodge_intangible_duration: u32,
+    pub air_dodge_intangible_start: u32,
 }
 
 impl FighterAttributes {

src/fighter/baked_animation/mod.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ pub use crate::math::fixed_transform::FixedMat4;
 pub use asset_baking::{BakedAnimationAssetProcessingPlugin, BakedAnimationPlugin};
 pub use runtime::{
     BakedAnimationClip, BakedFighterAnimations, FighterBoneIndexMap, FighterBoneMatrices,
-    update_fighter_bone_matrices,
+    resample_fighter_bone_matrices, update_fighter_bone_matrices,
 };
 
 pub const BAKED_ANIMATION_FPS: u32 = 60;
@@ -275,6 +275,31 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(capacities, matrices.buffer_capacities());
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn same_frame_resample_preserves_previous_gameplay_pose() {
+        let names = ["root".into()];
+        let parents = [None];
+        let mut pose_a = FixedMat4::IDENTITY;
+        pose_a.translate(FGVec3::lit("1", "0", "0"));
+        let mut pose_b = FixedMat4::IDENTITY;
+        pose_b.translate(FGVec3::lit("2", "0", "0"));
+        let mut snapped_pose = FixedMat4::IDENTITY;
+        snapped_pose.translate(FGVec3::lit("3", "0", "0"));
+        let mut matrices = FighterBoneMatrices::default();
+
+        matrices.set_pose(AnimKind::Wait, &names, &parents, &[pose_a], FGi32::ONE);
+        matrices.set_pose(AnimKind::Wait, &names, &parents, &[pose_b], FGi32::ONE);
+        matrices.resample_pose(
+            AnimKind::Landing,
+            &names,
+            &parents,
+            &[snapped_pose],
+            FGi32::ONE,
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(matrices.get_index(0), Some((pose_a, snapped_pose)));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn model_scale_affects_gameplay_bones_without_changing_visual_locals() {
         let mut root = FixedMat4::IDENTITY;

src/fighter/baked_animation/runtime.rs

@@ -144,6 +144,27 @@ impl FighterBoneMatrices {
         parents: &[Option<usize>],
         local: &[FixedMat4],
         model_scale: FGi32,
+    ) {
+        self.sample_pose(kind, bone_names, parents, local, model_scale, true);
+    }
+    pub(super) fn resample_pose(
+        &mut self,
+        kind: AnimKind,
+        bone_names: &[String],
+        parents: &[Option<usize>],
+        local: &[FixedMat4],
+        model_scale: FGi32,
+    ) {
+        self.sample_pose(kind, bone_names, parents, local, model_scale, false);
+    }
+    fn sample_pose(
+        &mut self,
+        kind: AnimKind,
+        bone_names: &[String],
+        parents: &[Option<usize>],
+        local: &[FixedMat4],
+        model_scale: FGi32,
+        advance_history: bool,
     ) {
         assert_eq!(
             bone_names.len(),
@@ -167,9 +188,11 @@ impl FighterBoneMatrices {
         self.local_matrices.reserve(local.len());
         self.previous_local_matrices.reserve(local.len());
         self.model_matrices.reserve(local.len());
-        std::mem::swap(&mut self.matrices, &mut self.previous_frame_matrices);
+        if advance_history {
+            std::mem::swap(&mut self.matrices, &mut self.previous_frame_matrices);
+            std::mem::swap(&mut self.local_matrices, &mut self.previous_local_matrices);
+        }
         let animation_changed = self.presentation_kind != Some(kind);
-        std::mem::swap(&mut self.local_matrices, &mut self.previous_local_matrices);
         self.local_matrices.clear();
         self.local_matrices.extend_from_slice(local);
         self.model_matrices.resize(local.len(), None);
@@ -215,19 +238,70 @@ pub fn update_fighter_bone_matrices(
     manifests: Res<Assets<FighterManifest>>,
 ) {
     for (frame, animations, fighter, mut matrices, mut bone_indices) in &mut fighters {
-        let baked = baked_assets
-            .get(&animations.baked)
-            .expect("fighter baked animation asset should be loaded before the match starts");
-        assert_eq!(
-            baked.frame_rate, BAKED_ANIMATION_FPS,
-            "fighter baked animation rate does not match the simulation rate"
+        sample_fighter_bone_matrices(
+            frame,
+            animations,
+            fighter,
+            &mut matrices,
+            &mut bone_indices,
+            &baked_assets,
+            &manifests,
+            true,
         );
-        let pose = baked
-            .sample_pose(frame)
-            .expect("fighter animation frame should select a baked pose");
-        let manifest = manifests
-            .get(&fighter.manifest)
-            .expect("fighter manifest should be loaded before the match starts");
+    }
+}
+
+/// Resamples the current pose after collision-driven state transitions without
+/// advancing the previous-frame pose used for swept gameplay volumes.
+pub fn resample_fighter_bone_matrices(
+    mut fighters: Query<(
+        &FighterAnimationFrame,
+        &FighterAnimations,
+        &Fighter,
+        &mut FighterBoneMatrices,
+        &mut FighterBoneIndexMap,
+    )>,
+    baked_assets: Res<Assets<BakedFighterAnimations>>,
+    manifests: Res<Assets<FighterManifest>>,
+) {
+    for (frame, animations, fighter, mut matrices, mut bone_indices) in &mut fighters {
+        sample_fighter_bone_matrices(
+            frame,
+            animations,
+            fighter,
+            &mut matrices,
+            &mut bone_indices,
+            &baked_assets,
+            &manifests,
+            false,
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+fn sample_fighter_bone_matrices(
+    frame: &FighterAnimationFrame,
+    animations: &FighterAnimations,
+    fighter: &Fighter,
+    matrices: &mut FighterBoneMatrices,
+    bone_indices: &mut FighterBoneIndexMap,
+    baked_assets: &Assets<BakedFighterAnimations>,
+    manifests: &Assets<FighterManifest>,
+    advance_history: bool,
+) {
+    let baked = baked_assets
+        .get(&animations.baked)
+        .expect("fighter baked animation asset should be loaded before the match starts");
+    assert_eq!(
+        baked.frame_rate, BAKED_ANIMATION_FPS,
+        "fighter baked animation rate does not match the simulation rate"
+    );
+    let pose = baked
+        .sample_pose(frame)
+        .expect("fighter animation frame should select a baked pose");
+    let manifest = manifests
+        .get(&fighter.manifest)
+        .expect("fighter manifest should be loaded before the match starts");
+    if advance_history {
         matrices.set_pose(
             frame.kind,
             &baked.bone_names,
@@ -235,15 +309,23 @@ pub fn update_fighter_bone_matrices(
             pose,
             manifest.model_scale,
         );
-        if bone_indices.0.is_empty() {
-            bone_indices.0.extend(
-                baked
-                    .bone_names
-                    .iter()
-                    .enumerate()
-                    .map(|(index, name)| (name.clone(), index)),
-            );
-        }
+    } else {
+        matrices.resample_pose(
+            frame.kind,
+            &baked.bone_names,
+            &baked.parents,
+            pose,
+            manifest.model_scale,
+        );
+    }
+    if bone_indices.0.is_empty() {
+        bone_indices.0.extend(
+            baked
+                .bone_names
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .map(|(index, name)| (name.clone(), index)),
+        );
     }
 }
 

src/fighter/blast_zones.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//! Various interactions with the blast zones
+
+use bevy::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::{fighter::{FighterPendingRespawn, FighterTranslation, state::FighterState}, match_loading::MatchConfig, stage::manifest::{StageManifest, StageManifestRegistry}};
+
+pub fn apply_blast_zones(
+    stage_registry: Res<StageManifestRegistry>,
+    stage_manifests: Res<Assets<StageManifest>>,
+    match_config: Res<MatchConfig>,
+    fighters: Query<(&FighterTranslation, &mut FighterPendingRespawn, &FighterState)>
+) {
+    let Some(stage_manifest_handle) = stage_registry.get(match_config.stage) else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let Some(stage_manifest) = stage_manifests.get(&stage_manifest_handle) else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    for (translation, mut pending_respawn, state) in fighters {
+        let is_off_the_left = translation.x < stage_manifest.blast_zone_top_left.x;
+        let is_off_the_right = translation.x > stage_manifest.blast_zone_bottom_right.x;
+        let is_off_the_top = translation.y > stage_manifest.blast_zone_top_left.y;
+        let is_off_the_bottom = translation.y < stage_manifest.blast_zone_bottom_right.y;
+        
+        if is_off_the_left || is_off_the_bottom || is_off_the_right {
+            pending_respawn.0 = true;
+        } else if is_off_the_top {
+            let is_in_hitstun = matches!(state, FighterState::Hitstun(..));
+            if is_in_hitstun {
+                pending_respawn.0 = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/fighter/collision.rs

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ pub fn air_collide_with_stage(
     ecb: &FighterECB,
     stage_collision: &StageCollision,
     ignored_polys: &[usize],
-    ignore_soft_platforms: bool,
+    can_ignore_soft_platforms: bool,
 ) -> Option<AirCollisionWithStageResult> {
     let ray_segment = FGSegment2d::new(
         prev_translation.0 + prev_ecb.get_bottom_point(),
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pub fn air_collide_with_stage(
         .enumerate()
         .filter(|(poly_idx, poly)| {
             !ignored_polys.contains(poly_idx)
-                && !(ignore_soft_platforms && matches!(poly.poly_type, StagePolyType::Platform))
+                && !(can_ignore_soft_platforms && matches!(poly.poly_type, StagePolyType::Platform))
         })
         .filter_map(|(poly_idx, poly)| {
             poly.intersect_ray(ray_segment).map(|intersect_result| {
@@ -176,6 +176,21 @@ mod tests {
             true,
         )
         .is_none());
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            air_collide_with_stage(
+                &previous_translation,
+                &translation,
+                &previous_ecb,
+                &ecb,
+                &stage_collision,
+                &[],
+                false,
+            )
+            .expect("air dodges still collide with soft platforms")
+            .hit_position,
+            FGVec2::lit("0", "0")
+        );
     }
 
     #[test]

src/fighter/mod.rs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ pub mod motion;
 pub mod state;
 pub mod surface;
 pub mod visual;
+pub mod blast_zones;
 
 // The fighter components are re-exported so the rest of the crate can say
 // `fighter::FighterVelocity` without caring which file it lives in. Named
@@ -40,8 +41,8 @@ use crate::{
             AttackKind, FighterAttackPlugin, FighterAttackScriptAssets, FighterDamage,
             FighterKnockbackVelocity, FighterPendingHitReaction, FighterSolvedHurtboxes,
             FighterStaleMoveQueue,
-        }, baked_animation::{FighterBoneIndexMap, FighterBoneMatrices}, ecb::FighterECBBoneIndices, manifest::FighterManifest, state::{FighterState, air::AirborneStateCommon, fall::FallState}, visual::FighterAnimations,
-    }, input::FighterInput, math::{int::FGi32, vec::FGVec2}, player::Player, schedule::GameplaySet, scripting::FighterAttackScript, stage::line::StageCollision,
+        }, baked_animation::{FighterBoneIndexMap, FighterBoneMatrices}, ecb::FighterECBBoneIndices, manifest::FighterManifest, state::{FighterState, air::AirborneStateCommon, fall::FallState}, visual::{FighterAnimations, FighterInvulnerabilityVisualState},
+    }, game_settings::GameSettings, input::FighterInput, math::{int::FGi32, vec::FGVec2}, player::Player, schedule::GameplaySet, scripting::FighterAttackScript, stage::line::StageCollision,
 };
 use state::state_interrupt_system;
 
@@ -84,6 +85,14 @@ pub struct FighterHitstop {
     pub remaining_frames: u32,
 }
 
+#[derive(Component, Default, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
+pub enum FighterInvulnerabilityState {
+    #[default]
+    Vulnerable,
+    Invulnerable { frames_remaining: Option<u32> },
+    Intangible { frames_remaining: Option<u32> }
+}
+
 impl FighterFacingDirection {
     fn reverse(&self) -> Self {
         match self {
@@ -128,14 +137,20 @@ impl FighterFacingDirection {
 #[require(Transform)]
 pub struct FighterVisual;
 
+#[derive(Component, DerefMut, Deref, Debug, Default, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct FighterPendingRespawn(bool);
+
 #[derive(Component)]
 #[require(
     FighterStaleMoveQueue,
     FighterDamage,
     FighterPendingHitReaction,
+    FighterPendingRespawn,
     FighterHitstop,
     FighterKnockbackVelocity,
-    FighterTranslation
+    FighterTranslation,
+    FighterInvulnerabilityState,
+    FighterInvulnerabilityVisualState,
 )]
 pub struct Fighter {
     pub manifest: Handle<FighterManifest>,
@@ -164,7 +179,7 @@ impl Plugin for FighterPlugin {
             )
             .add_systems(
                 GgrsSchedule,
-                (state::state_update_system, decay_hitstop)
+                (state::state_update_system, decay_hitstop, decay_invulnerability)
                     .chain()
                     .in_set(GameplaySet::StateUpdate),
             )
@@ -177,8 +192,8 @@ impl Plugin for FighterPlugin {
             .add_systems(
                 GgrsSchedule,
                 (
-                    (ecb::update_ecb, ecb::decrement_ecb_lockout, state::state_collision_interrupt_system).chain(),
-                    baked_animation::update_fighter_bone_matrices,
+                    (blast_zones::apply_blast_zones, ecb::update_ecb, ecb::decrement_ecb_lockout, state::state_collision_interrupt_system).chain(),
+                    baked_animation::resample_fighter_bone_matrices,
                 )
                     .chain()
                     .in_set(GameplaySet::Collision),
@@ -220,8 +235,12 @@ impl Plugin for FighterPlugin {
             .checksum_component_with_hash::<FighterDamage>()
             .rollback_component_with_clone::<FighterPendingHitReaction>()
             .checksum_component_with_hash::<FighterPendingHitReaction>()
+            .rollback_component_with_copy::<FighterPendingRespawn>()
+            .checksum_component_with_hash::<FighterPendingRespawn>()
             .rollback_component_with_copy::<FighterHitstop>()
             .checksum_component_with_hash::<FighterHitstop>()
+            .rollback_component_with_copy::<FighterInvulnerabilityState>()
+            .checksum_component_with_hash::<FighterInvulnerabilityState>()
             .rollback_component_with_copy::<FighterKnockbackVelocity>()
             .checksum_component_with_hash::<FighterKnockbackVelocity>()
             .rollback_resource_with_reflect::<StageCollision>()
@@ -249,6 +268,9 @@ impl Plugin for FighterPlugin {
                     .run_if(crate::debug_tools::attack_hitboxes_enabled)
                     .run_if(in_state(AppState::InMatch)),
             )
+            .add_systems(FixedPostUpdate, 
+                visual::update_status_colors.run_if(resource_exists::<GameSettings>)
+            )
             .add_systems(
                 FixedPostUpdate,
                 debug::hurtbox_debug.run_if(crate::debug_tools::hurtboxes_enabled),
@@ -281,6 +303,7 @@ pub struct FighterHitboxes(pub Option<FighterActiveAttack>);
 pub fn spawn_fighter(
     commands: &mut Commands,
     player_handle: usize,
+    controller_port: usize,
     spawn_position: FGVec2,
     manifest: Handle<FighterManifest>,
     model_scale: FGi32,
@@ -294,6 +317,7 @@ pub fn spawn_fighter(
             Name(format!("Fighter {player_handle}").into()),
             Player {
                 handle: player_handle,
+                controller_port,
             },
             Fighter { manifest: manifest },
             FighterFacingDirection::Right,
@@ -336,3 +360,34 @@ pub fn decay_hitstop(query: Query<(&mut FighterHitstop, &mut FighterHitstopShake
         hitstop_shake.remaining_frames = hitstop_shake.remaining_frames.saturating_sub(1);
     }
 }
+
+pub fn decay_invulnerability(query: Query<&mut FighterInvulnerabilityState>) {
+    for invuln_state in query {
+        let invuln_state = invuln_state.into_inner();
+        let frames_remaining = match invuln_state {
+            FighterInvulnerabilityState::Vulnerable => None,
+            FighterInvulnerabilityState::Invulnerable { frames_remaining } => {
+                if let Some(frames_remaining) = frames_remaining {
+                    *frames_remaining = frames_remaining.saturating_sub(1);
+                    Some(*frames_remaining)
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            },
+            FighterInvulnerabilityState::Intangible { frames_remaining } => {
+                if let Some(frames_remaining) = frames_remaining {
+                    *frames_remaining = frames_remaining.saturating_sub(1);
+                    Some(*frames_remaining)
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            },
+        };
+
+        if let Some(frames_remaining) = frames_remaining {
+            if frames_remaining == 0 {
+                *invuln_state = FighterInvulnerabilityState::Vulnerable;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/fighter/state/air.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+use crate::fighter::state::jump::{JumpState, JumpType};
 use crate::fighter::state::land::{LandingState, LandingType};
-use crate::fighter::state::{CollisionContext, FighterState};
+use crate::fighter::state::{CollisionContext, FighterState, InterruptContext, air_attack, air_dodge};
 use crate::fighter::*;
 use crate::input::FighterCommands;
 
@@ -112,11 +113,23 @@ pub fn update_standard_motion(
     );
 }
 
+pub fn air_interrupts_common(ctx: &mut InterruptContext, airborne_state_common: &AirborneStateCommon) -> Option<FighterState> {
+    if ctx.input.has_command(FighterCommands::Jump) {
+            Some(FighterState::Jump(JumpState {
+                jump_type: JumpType::DoubleJump,
+                airborne_state_common: AirborneStateCommon::default(),
+            }))
+    } else {
+        air_dodge::check_input(ctx).or_else(|| air_attack::check_interrupt(ctx, airborne_state_common))
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn collision_interrupt(
     ctx: &mut CollisionContext,
     landing_type: LandingType,
+    can_ignore_soft_platforms: bool,
 ) -> Option<FighterState> {
-    let res = ctx.air_collide_with_stage()?;
+    let res = ctx.air_collide_with_stage(can_ignore_soft_platforms)?;
     let diff = res.hit_position - ctx.translation.0;
     ctx.ecb.bottom -= diff;
     ctx.ecb.top -= diff;
@@ -168,6 +181,8 @@ mod tests {
             air_dodge_duration: 0,
             air_dodge_velocity: FGi32::ZERO,
             air_dodge_decay: FGi32::ZERO,
+            air_dodge_intangible_duration: 29,
+            air_dodge_intangible_start: 4,
         }
     }
 

src/fighter/state/air_attack.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+use bevy::log::error;
+
+use crate::fighter::{
+    attack::{AttackKind, FighterAttackScriptAssets, update_active_hitbox_list}, state::{
+        CollisionContext, EnterContext, ExitContext, FighterState, FighterStateImpl, InterruptContext, UpdateContext, air::{self, AirborneStateCommon}, fall::FallState,
+    },
+};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct AirAttackState {
+    pub attack_kind: AttackKind,
+    pub airborne_state_common: AirborneStateCommon
+}
+
+impl FighterStateImpl for AirAttackState {
+    const NAME: &'static str = "AirAttack";
+
+    fn check_interrupt(&self, state_context: &mut InterruptContext) -> Option<FighterState> {
+        if state_context.is_current_animation_finished() {
+            Some(FighterState::Fall(FallState::new(self.airborne_state_common)))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, state_context: &mut UpdateContext) {
+        let animation_frame = state_context.get_current_animation_frame();
+        let script = state_context
+            .attack_scripts
+            .get(&state_context.attack_script_assets.scripts[&self.attack_kind]);
+        if let Some(script) = script {
+            update_active_hitbox_list(
+                script,
+                &mut state_context
+                    .hitboxes
+                    .0
+                    .as_mut()
+                    .expect("ground attack must have active hitboxes")
+                    .active_hitboxes,
+                animation_frame,
+            );
+        }
+
+        air::update_standard_motion(state_context, &mut self.airborne_state_common);
+    }
+
+    fn on_enter(&mut self, state_context: &mut EnterContext) {
+        state_context
+            .input
+            .consume_command(crate::input::FighterCommands::Attack);
+        state_context.play_animation(self.attack_kind.get_animation(), false);
+        let script = state_context.attack_script_assets.scripts[&self.attack_kind].clone();
+        state_context.hitboxes.0 = Some(crate::fighter::FighterActiveAttack {
+            kind: self.attack_kind,
+            script,
+            active_hitboxes: Vec::new(),
+            solved_hitboxes: Vec::new(),
+            hit_fighters: Vec::new(),
+            stalled: false,
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn on_exit(&mut self, state_context: &mut ExitContext) {
+        state_context.hitboxes.0 = None;
+    }
+
+    fn check_collision_interrupt(
+        &mut self,
+        state_context: &mut CollisionContext,
+    ) -> Option<FighterState> {
+        air::collision_interrupt(
+            state_context,
+            crate::fighter::state::land::LandingType::Normal,
+            false,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn is_visually_grounded<'a>(&'a self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
+pub enum AirAttackStateCreateError {
+    #[error("Attack script: {attack:?} not found")]
+    AttackScriptNotFound{attack: AttackKind},
+}
+
+impl AirAttackState {
+    pub fn create(attack_kind: AttackKind, attack_script_assets: &FighterAttackScriptAssets, airborne_state_common: &AirborneStateCommon) -> Result<Self, AirAttackStateCreateError> {
+        if attack_script_assets.scripts.contains_key(&attack_kind) {
+            Ok(AirAttackState {
+                airborne_state_common: airborne_state_common.clone(),
+                attack_kind
+            })
+        } else {
+            Err(AirAttackStateCreateError::AttackScriptNotFound { attack: attack_kind })
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+pub fn check_interrupt(state_context: &InterruptContext, airborne_state_common: &AirborneStateCommon) -> Option<FighterState> {
+    if state_context
+        .input
+        .has_command(crate::input::FighterCommands::Attack)
+    {
+        let attack_kind = state_context
+            .input
+            .get_attack_command_type()
+            .to_attack_kind_airborne(state_context.facing_direction);
+        let state = AirAttackState::create(attack_kind, state_context.attack_script_assets, airborne_state_common);
+
+        match state {
+            Ok(state) => {
+                Some(FighterState::AirAttack(state))
+            },
+            Err(create_error) => {
+                error!("{}", create_error);
+                None
+            },
+        }
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}

src/fighter/state/air_dodge.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::{
     fighter::{
+        FighterInvulnerabilityState,
         animation::AnimKind,
         state::{
             CollisionContext, EnterContext, FighterState, FighterStateImpl, InterruptContext,
@@ -32,6 +33,12 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for AirDodgeState {
     }
 
     fn update(&mut self, state_context: &mut UpdateContext) {
+        let airdodge_intangible_end = state_context.fighter_attributes.air_dodge_intangible_start + state_context.fighter_attributes.air_dodge_intangible_duration;
+        if state_context.animation_frame == state_context.fighter_attributes.air_dodge_intangible_start {
+            *state_context.vulnerability = FighterInvulnerabilityState::Intangible { frames_remaining: Some(state_context.fighter_attributes.air_dodge_intangible_duration) };
+        } else if state_context.animation_frame >= airdodge_intangible_end {
+            *state_context.vulnerability = FighterInvulnerabilityState::Vulnerable;
+        }
         state_context.velocity.0 *= state_context.fighter_attributes.air_dodge_decay;
 
         air::apply_air_motion(
@@ -45,12 +52,19 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for AirDodgeState {
         &mut self,
         state_context: &mut CollisionContext,
     ) -> Option<FighterState> {
-        air::collision_interrupt(state_context, LandingType::Special)
+        air::collision_interrupt(state_context, LandingType::Special, false)
     }
 
     fn on_enter(&mut self, state_context: &mut EnterContext) {
         state_context.play_animation(AnimKind::AirDodge, false);
 
+        state_context
+            .input
+            .clear_command(input::FighterCommands::Shield);
+        state_context
+            .input
+            .clear_command(input::FighterCommands::GuardHold);
+
         state_context.velocity.0 =
             self.direction * state_context.fighter_attributes.air_dodge_velocity;
     }
@@ -62,13 +76,28 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for AirDodgeState {
     fn surface_policy(&self) -> super::SurfacePolicy {
         super::SurfacePolicy::Airborne(crate::fighter::surface::EcbLockPolicy::StartOnDetach)
     }
+
+    fn on_exit(&mut self, state_context: &mut super::ExitContext) {
+        *state_context.vulnerability = FighterInvulnerabilityState::Vulnerable;
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> String {
+        Self::NAME.to_owned()
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn check_input(state_context: &InterruptContext) -> Option<FighterState> {
     state_context
         .input
         .has_command(input::FighterCommands::Shield)
-        .then(|| {
+        .then_some(())
+        .or_else(|| {
+            state_context
+                .input
+                .has_command(input::FighterCommands::GuardHold)
+                .then_some(())
+        })
+        .map(|_| {
             FighterState::AirDodge(AirDodgeState {
                 direction: state_context
                     .input

src/fighter/state/angel.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use crate::{fighter::{FighterInvulnerabilityState, animation::AnimKind, state::{FighterState, FighterStateImpl, air::AirborneStateCommon, fall::FallState}}, math::vec::FGVec2};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
+pub struct AngelState {
+    frames_remaining: u32
+}
+
+impl AngelState {
+    pub fn new(duration: u32) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            frames_remaining: duration
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FighterStateImpl for AngelState {
+    const NAME: &'static str = "Angel";
+
+    fn check_interrupt(&self, state_context: &mut super::InterruptContext) -> Option<super::FighterState> {
+        let moved_sideways = !state_context.input.get_last_frame().movement.x.is_zero();
+        let moved_vertically = !state_context.input.get_last_frame().movement.y.is_zero();
+
+        if self.frames_remaining == 0 || moved_sideways || moved_vertically {
+            Some(FighterState::Fall(FallState::new(AirborneStateCommon::default())))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self, _state_context: &mut super::UpdateContext) {
+        self.frames_remaining = self.frames_remaining.saturating_sub(1);
+    }
+
+    fn is_visually_grounded<'a>(&'a self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+    
+    fn on_enter(&mut self, state_context: &mut super::EnterContext) {
+        state_context.play_animation(AnimKind::Wait, true);
+        state_context.velocity.0 = FGVec2::ZERO;
+        *state_context.vulnerability = FighterInvulnerabilityState::Invulnerable { frames_remaining: Some(state_context.game_settings.fighter_common.angel_platform_invulnerability_duration) };
+    }
+    
+    fn check_collision_interrupt(
+        &mut self,
+        _state_context: &mut super::CollisionContext,
+    ) -> Option<super::FighterState> {
+        None
+    }
+    
+    fn surface_policy(&self) -> super::SurfacePolicy {
+        super::SurfacePolicy::Airborne(crate::fighter::surface::EcbLockPolicy::Clear)
+    }
+}

src/fighter/state/fall.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use super::{CollisionContext, EnterContext, FighterStateImpl, InterruptContext, UpdateContext};
 use crate::fighter::animation::AnimKind;
 use crate::fighter::state::air::AirborneStateCommon;
-use crate::fighter::state::{FighterState, air, jump};
+use crate::fighter::state::{FighterState, air, air_attack, jump};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Hash, Default)]
 pub struct FallState {
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for FallState {
     const NAME: &'static str = "Fall";
     
     fn check_interrupt(&self, state_context: &mut InterruptContext) -> Option<FighterState> {
-        jump::check_input_double_jump(state_context)
+        jump::check_input_double_jump(state_context).or_else(|| air_attack::check_interrupt(state_context, &self.airborne_state_common))
     }
 
     fn on_enter(&mut self, state_context: &mut EnterContext) {
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for FallState {
         air::collision_interrupt(
             state_context,
             crate::fighter::state::land::LandingType::Normal,
+            true,
         )
     }
     

src/fighter/state/ground_attack.rs

@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for GroundAttackState {
     }
 
     fn on_enter(&mut self, state_context: &mut EnterContext) {
+        state_context
+            .input
+            .consume_command(crate::input::FighterCommands::Attack);
         state_context.play_animation(self.attack_kind.get_animation(), false);
         let script = state_context.attack_script_assets.scripts[&self.attack_kind].clone();
         state_context.hitboxes.0 = Some(crate::fighter::FighterActiveAttack {

src/fighter/state/hitstun.rs

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ use crate::{
             land::LandingType,
             wait::WaitState,
         },
-    },
-    math::int::FGi32,
+    }, math::{int::FGi32, vec::FGVec2},
 };
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash)]
@@ -103,6 +102,7 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for HitstunState {
             HitstopStateKind::Airborne => AnimKind::FlinchAir,
         };
         state_context.play_animation(animation, false);
+        state_context.velocity.0 = FGVec2::ZERO;
     }
 
     fn on_exit(&mut self, _state_context: &mut ExitContext) {}
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for HitstunState {
         match &mut self.hitstop_kind {
             HitstopStateKind::Grounded => collision_interrupt(state_context, true),
             HitstopStateKind::Airborne => {
-                air::collision_interrupt(state_context, LandingType::Normal)
+                air::collision_interrupt(state_context, LandingType::Normal, false)
             }
         }
     }

src/fighter/state/jump.rs

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ use crate::{
             CollisionContext, EnterContext, FighterState, FighterStateImpl, InterruptContext,
             UpdateContext,
             air::{self, AirborneStateCommon},
-            air_dodge::{self, AirDodgeState},
+            air_dodge::AirDodgeState,
             ground,
         },
     },
-    input::FighterCommands,
+    input::{DigitalAction, FighterCommands},
     math::{int::FGi32, vec::FGVec2},
 };
 #[derive(Debug, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ pub enum JumpType {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
 pub struct JumpState {
-    jump_type: JumpType,
-    airborne_state_common: AirborneStateCommon,
+    pub jump_type: JumpType,
+    pub airborne_state_common: AirborneStateCommon,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
@@ -68,8 +68,18 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for JumpSquatState {
                 direction: wavedash_dir.normalize_or_zero(),
             }))
         } else if self.duration_counter >= state_context.fighter_attributes.jumpsquat_duration {
-            info!("Jump {}", state_context.input.get_last_frame().jump);
-            let jump_type = if state_context.input.get_last_frame().jump {
+            info!(
+                "Jump {}",
+                state_context
+                    .input
+                    .get_last_frame()
+                    .is_held(DigitalAction::Jump)
+            );
+            let jump_type = if state_context
+                .input
+                .get_last_frame()
+                .is_held(DigitalAction::Jump)
+            {
                 JumpType::LongJump
             } else {
                 JumpType::ShortHop
@@ -97,9 +107,14 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for JumpSquatState {
 
     fn on_enter(&mut self, state_context: &mut EnterContext) {
         state_context.play_animation(AnimKind::JumpSquat, false);
+        state_context.input.enable_hold_all(10);
         state_context.input.clear_command(FighterCommands::Jump);
     }
 
+    fn on_exit(&mut self, state_context: &mut crate::fighter::state::ExitContext) {
+        state_context.input.disable_hold_all();
+    }
+
     fn is_visually_grounded<'a>(&'a self) -> bool {
         true
     }
@@ -108,14 +123,7 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for JumpSquatState {
 impl FighterStateImpl for JumpState {
     const NAME: &'static str = "Jump";
     fn check_interrupt(&self, state_context: &mut InterruptContext) -> Option<FighterState> {
-        if state_context.input.has_command(FighterCommands::Jump) {
-            Some(FighterState::Jump(JumpState {
-                jump_type: JumpType::DoubleJump,
-                airborne_state_common: AirborneStateCommon::default(),
-            }))
-        } else {
-            air_dodge::check_input(state_context)
-        }
+        air::air_interrupts_common(state_context, &self.airborne_state_common)
     }
 
     fn update(&mut self, state_context: &mut UpdateContext) {
@@ -180,6 +188,7 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for JumpState {
         air::collision_interrupt(
             state_context,
             crate::fighter::state::land::LandingType::Normal,
+            true,
         )
     }
 

src/fighter/state/mod.rs

@@ -15,22 +15,30 @@ use crate::fighter::baked_animation::BakedFighterAnimations;
 use crate::fighter::ecb::FighterPreviousECB;
 use crate::fighter::manifest::FighterManifest;
 use crate::fighter::state::hitstun::HitstunState;
+use crate::fighter::surface::EcbLockPolicy;
 use crate::fighter::visual::FighterAnimations;
 use crate::fighter::{
-    Fighter, FighterECB, FighterFacingDirection, FighterHitboxes, FighterHitstop,
+    Fighter, FighterDamage, FighterECB, FighterFacingDirection, FighterHitboxes, FighterHitstop,
     FighterHitstopShake, FighterHitstopShakeKind, FighterHitstopShakeRole,
+    FighterInvulnerabilityState, FighterPendingRespawn, FighterPresentationSnap,
     FighterPreviousTranslation, FighterSurfaceState, FighterTranslation, FighterVelocity,
-    FighterPresentationSnap,
 };
-use crate::fighter::surface::EcbLockPolicy;
 use crate::game_settings::GameSettings;
 use crate::input::FighterInput;
+use crate::match_loading::MatchConfig;
+use crate::match_runtime::MatchState;
 use crate::math::int::FGi32;
+use crate::math::vec::FGVec2;
+use crate::player::Player;
 use crate::scripting::FighterAttackScript;
 use crate::stage::line::StageCollision;
+use crate::stage::manifest::{StageManifest, StageManifestRegistry};
 
 pub mod air;
+pub mod air_attack;
 pub mod air_dodge;
+pub mod angel;
+pub mod crouch;
 pub mod dash;
 pub mod fall;
 pub mod ground;
@@ -38,12 +46,11 @@ pub mod ground_attack;
 pub mod hitstun;
 pub mod jump;
 pub mod land;
+pub mod platform_pass;
 pub mod run;
 pub mod turn;
 pub mod wait;
 pub mod walk;
-pub mod crouch;
-pub mod platform_pass;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum SurfacePolicy {
@@ -132,6 +139,7 @@ pub struct InterruptContext<'a> {
     pub surface: &'a FighterSurfaceState,
     pub animation: AnimationStatus,
     pub stage_collision: &'a StageCollision,
+    pub attack_script_assets: &'a FighterAttackScriptAssets,
 }
 
 impl InterruptContext<'_> {
@@ -153,6 +161,7 @@ pub struct EnterContext<'a> {
     pub facing_direction: &'a mut FighterFacingDirection,
     pub animation_frame: &'a mut FighterAnimationFrame,
     pub surface: &'a mut FighterSurfaceState,
+    pub vulnerability: &'a mut FighterInvulnerabilityState,
     pub fighter_attributes: &'a FighterAttributes,
     pub attack_script_assets: &'a FighterAttackScriptAssets,
     pub game_settings: &'a GameSettings,
@@ -165,8 +174,10 @@ impl EnterContext<'_> {
 }
 
 pub struct ExitContext<'a> {
+    pub input: &'a mut FighterInput,
     pub hitboxes: &'a mut FighterHitboxes,
     pub surface: &'a mut FighterSurfaceState,
+    pub vulnerability: &'a mut FighterInvulnerabilityState,
 }
 
 pub struct UpdateContext<'a> {
@@ -177,6 +188,7 @@ pub struct UpdateContext<'a> {
     pub velocity: &'a mut FighterVelocity,
     pub surface: &'a mut FighterSurfaceState,
     pub knockback_velocity: &'a mut FighterKnockbackVelocity,
+    pub vulnerability: &'a mut FighterInvulnerabilityState,
     pub game_settings: &'a GameSettings,
     pub animation_frame: u32,
     pub fighter_attributes: &'a FighterAttributes,
@@ -208,10 +220,11 @@ pub struct CollisionContext<'a> {
 impl CollisionContext<'_> {
     pub fn air_collide_with_stage(
         &self,
+        can_ignore_soft_platforms: bool,
     ) -> Option<crate::fighter::collision::AirCollisionWithStageResult> {
         let ignored_polys = self.surface.ignored_polygon_ids();
-        let ignore_soft_platforms = self.input.get_last_frame().movement.y
-            <= -self.downward_stick_threshold;
+        let ignore_soft_platforms = can_ignore_soft_platforms
+            && self.input.get_last_frame().movement.y <= -self.downward_stick_threshold;
         crate::fighter::collision::air_collide_with_stage(
             self.prev_translation,
             self.translation,
@@ -239,6 +252,8 @@ fighter_states! {
     Turn => turn::TurnState,
     GroundAttack => ground_attack::GroundAttackState,
     Hitstun => hitstun::HitstunState,
+    Angel => angel::AngelState,
+    AirAttack => air_attack::AirAttackState,
 }
 
 #[derive(QueryData)]
@@ -257,6 +272,7 @@ pub struct FighterFrameQuery {
     pub prev_ecb: &'static FighterPreviousECB,
     pub facing_direction: &'static mut FighterFacingDirection,
     pub animation_frame: &'static mut FighterAnimationFrame,
+    pub vulnerability: &'static mut FighterInvulnerabilityState,
     pub fighter: &'static Fighter,
 }
 
@@ -284,6 +300,7 @@ impl<'w, 's> FighterFrameQueryItem<'w, 's> {
         baked_animations: &'a Assets<BakedFighterAnimations>,
         attributes: &'a FighterAttributes,
         stage_collision: &'a StageCollision,
+        attack_script_assets: &'a FighterAttackScriptAssets,
     ) -> InterruptContext<'a> {
         let animation = self.animation_status(animations, baked_animations);
         InterruptContext {
@@ -294,6 +311,7 @@ impl<'w, 's> FighterFrameQueryItem<'w, 's> {
             animation,
             surface: &self.surface,
             stage_collision,
+            attack_script_assets: attack_script_assets,
         }
     }
 
@@ -312,16 +330,19 @@ impl<'w, 's> FighterFrameQueryItem<'w, 's> {
             facing_direction: &mut self.facing_direction,
             animation_frame: &mut self.animation_frame,
             surface: &mut self.surface,
+            vulnerability: &mut self.vulnerability,
             fighter_attributes: attributes,
             attack_script_assets,
-            game_settings
+            game_settings,
         }
     }
 
     fn exit_context(&mut self) -> ExitContext<'_> {
         ExitContext {
+            input: &mut self.input,
             hitboxes: &mut self.hitboxes,
             surface: &mut self.surface,
+            vulnerability: &mut self.vulnerability,
         }
     }
 
@@ -342,6 +363,7 @@ impl<'w, 's> FighterFrameQueryItem<'w, 's> {
             knockback_velocity: &mut self.knockback_velocity,
             game_settings,
             animation_frame: self.animation_frame.frame,
+            vulnerability: &mut self.vulnerability,
             fighter_attributes: attributes,
             attack_scripts,
             attack_script_assets,
@@ -364,7 +386,9 @@ impl<'w, 's> FighterFrameQueryItem<'w, 's> {
             ecb: &mut self.ecb,
             prev_ecb: &self.prev_ecb,
             stage_collision,
-            leave_ground_ecb_lock_duration: game_settings.fighter_common.leave_ground_ecb_frame_lock_duration,
+            leave_ground_ecb_lock_duration: game_settings
+                .fighter_common
+                .leave_ground_ecb_frame_lock_duration,
             downward_stick_threshold: game_settings.input_common.run_stick_threshold,
         }
     }
@@ -378,9 +402,12 @@ pub struct StatefulFighterQuery {
     pub animations: &'static FighterAnimations,
     pub fighter: &'static Fighter,
     pub attack_script_assets: &'static FighterAttackScriptAssets,
+    pub player: &'static Player,
     pub pending_hit_reaction: &'static mut FighterPendingHitReaction,
     pub hitstop: &'static mut FighterHitstop,
     pub hitstop_shake: &'static mut FighterHitstopShake,
+    pub pending_respawn: &'static mut FighterPendingRespawn,
+    pub damage: &'static mut FighterDamage,
 }
 
 pub fn state_update_system(
@@ -429,7 +456,9 @@ fn transition_state(
     if let SurfacePolicy::Airborne(lock_policy) = next.surface_policy() {
         frame.surface.apply_airborne_policy(
             lock_policy,
-            game_settings.fighter_common.leave_ground_ecb_frame_lock_duration,
+            game_settings
+                .fighter_common
+                .leave_ground_ecb_frame_lock_duration,
         );
     }
     next.on_enter(&mut frame.enter_context(attributes, attack_script_assets, game_settings));
@@ -454,6 +483,7 @@ pub fn state_interrupt_system(
             mut pending_hit_reaction,
             mut hitstop,
             mut hitstop_shake,
+            ..
         } = fighter;
         let manifest = fighter_manifests
             .get(&fighter.manifest)
@@ -516,7 +546,8 @@ pub fn state_interrupt_system(
                 animations,
                 &baked_animations,
                 &manifest.attributes,
-                &stage_collision
+                &stage_collision,
+                attack_script_assets,
             ))
         };
 
@@ -538,25 +569,93 @@ pub fn state_collision_interrupt_system(
     stage_collision: Res<StageCollision>,
     fighter_manifests: Res<Assets<FighterManifest>>,
     game_settings: Res<GameSettings>,
+    match_config: Res<MatchConfig>,
+    mut match_state: ResMut<MatchState>,
+    stage_registry: Res<StageManifestRegistry>,
+    stage_manifests: Res<Assets<StageManifest>>,
 ) {
+    let Some(stage_manifest_handle) = stage_registry.get(match_config.stage) else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let Some(stage_manifest) = stage_manifests.get(&stage_manifest_handle) else {
+        return;
+    };
+
     for fighter in &mut query {
         let StatefulFighterQueryItem {
             mut state,
             mut frame,
             fighter,
             attack_script_assets,
-            hitstop,
+            mut hitstop,
+            mut pending_respawn,
+            player,
+            mut damage,
             ..
         } = fighter;
-        if hitstop.remaining_frames > 0 {
-            continue;
-        }
 
         let manifest = fighter_manifests
             .get(&fighter.manifest)
             .expect("Fighter manifest should be valid");
-        let new_state =
-            state.check_collision_interrupt(&mut frame.collision_context(&stage_collision, &game_settings));
+
+        if pending_respawn.0 {
+            **pending_respawn = false;
+            let respawn_state = FighterState::Angel(angel::AngelState::new(
+                game_settings
+                    .fighter_common
+                    .angel_platform_invulnerability_duration,
+            ));
+
+            // Find the angel platform position
+            let respawn_point = stage_manifest
+                .respawn_points
+                .get(player.controller_port % stage_manifest.respawn_points.len());
+
+            if let None = respawn_point {
+                error!("Couldn't get a respawn point, falling back to the world origin");
+            }
+
+            let respawn_point = respawn_point.copied().unwrap_or(FGVec2::ZERO);
+
+            frame.translation.0 = respawn_point;
+            frame.presentation_snap.0 = true;
+
+            // Clear hitstop
+            hitstop.remaining_frames = 0;
+
+            // subtract one stock
+
+            let player_state = match_state.players.get_mut(player.handle).expect(&format!(
+                "Failed to get fighter for GGRS slot {} (controller port {})",
+                player.handle, player.controller_port
+            ));
+
+            if let Some(stocks_remaining) = &mut player_state.stocks_remaining {
+                *stocks_remaining = stocks_remaining.saturating_sub(1);
+            }
+
+            // reset percentage
+            *damage = FighterDamage::default();
+
+            transition_state(
+                &mut state,
+                respawn_state,
+                &mut frame,
+                &manifest.attributes,
+                attack_script_assets,
+                &game_settings,
+            );
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if hitstop.remaining_frames > 0 {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let new_state = state.check_collision_interrupt(
+            &mut frame.collision_context(&stage_collision, &game_settings),
+        );
         if let Some(new_state) = new_state {
             transition_state(
                 &mut state,

src/fighter/state/platform_pass.rs

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for PlatformPassState {
         air::collision_interrupt(
             state_context,
             crate::fighter::state::land::LandingType::Normal,
+            true,
         )
     }
     

src/fighter/state/walk.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use super::{
     ground, wait,
 };
 use crate::fighter::animation::AnimKind;
-use crate::fighter::state::FighterState;
+use crate::fighter::state::{self, FighterState};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash)]
 pub struct WalkState;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ impl FighterStateImpl for WalkState {
         if let Some(state) = ground::grounded_movement_common_interrupts(state_context) {
             return Some(state);
         }
-        wait::check_input(state_context).or_else(|| dash::check_input(state_context))
+        wait::check_input(state_context).or_else(|| dash::check_input(state_context)).or_else(|| state::ground_attack::check_interrupt(state_context))
     }
 
     fn on_enter(&mut self, state_context: &mut EnterContext) {

src/fighter/visual.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-use crate::fighter::baked_animation::BakedFighterAnimations;
+use crate::{
+    fighter::{FighterInvulnerabilityState, baked_animation::BakedFighterAnimations},
+    game_settings::GameSettings,
+    materials::fighter_material::{FighterMaterial, FighterMesh},
+};
 use bevy::prelude::*;
 
 #[derive(Component, Clone)]
@@ -6,3 +10,82 @@ pub struct FighterAnimations {
     /// The single animation source for gameplay and the visual skeleton.
     pub baked: Handle<BakedFighterAnimations>,
 }
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq)]
+pub enum LastKnownInvulnerabilityState {
+    #[default]
+    Vulnerable,
+    Intangible,
+    Invulnerable,
+}
+
+impl From<&FighterInvulnerabilityState> for LastKnownInvulnerabilityState {
+    fn from(value: &FighterInvulnerabilityState) -> Self {
+        match value {
+            FighterInvulnerabilityState::Vulnerable => Self::Vulnerable,
+            FighterInvulnerabilityState::Invulnerable { .. } => Self::Invulnerable,
+            FighterInvulnerabilityState::Intangible { .. } => Self::Intangible,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Component, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct FighterInvulnerabilityVisualState {
+    pub last_known_state: LastKnownInvulnerabilityState,
+    pub frames_in_state: u32,
+}
+
+pub fn update_status_colors(
+    mut fighters: Query<(
+        &FighterInvulnerabilityState,
+        &mut FighterInvulnerabilityVisualState,
+    )>,
+    meshes: Query<(&FighterMesh, &MeshMaterial3d<FighterMaterial>)>,
+    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<FighterMaterial>>,
+    game_settings: Res<GameSettings>,
+) {
+    for (invuln_state, mut invuln_state_visual) in &mut fighters {
+        let curr_state = invuln_state.into();
+        let last_known_state = invuln_state_visual.last_known_state;
+        if curr_state != last_known_state {
+            invuln_state_visual.last_known_state = curr_state;
+            invuln_state_visual.frames_in_state = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    for (mesh, mat) in meshes {
+        let (_, invuln_state_visual) = fighters
+            .get(mesh.fighter)
+            .expect("Material should have relevant fighter available");
+
+        let status_color = match invuln_state_visual.last_known_state {
+            LastKnownInvulnerabilityState::Vulnerable => bevy::color::palettes::css::WHITE.into(),
+            LastKnownInvulnerabilityState::Invulnerable => {
+                game_settings.fighter_common.intangible_color
+            }
+            LastKnownInvulnerabilityState::Intangible => {
+                game_settings.fighter_common.intangible_color
+            }
+        };
+
+        let intensity = match invuln_state_visual.last_known_state {
+            LastKnownInvulnerabilityState::Vulnerable => 0.0,
+            LastKnownInvulnerabilityState::Invulnerable | LastKnownInvulnerabilityState::Intangible => {
+                let cycle_frames = invuln_state_visual.frames_in_state
+                    % game_settings.fighter_common.intangible_pulse_duration;
+                1.0 - cycle_frames as f32
+                    / ((game_settings.fighter_common.intangible_pulse_duration) as f32)
+            }
+        };
+
+        let mut material = materials
+            .get_mut(mat.id())
+            .expect("Material should exist here...");
+        material
+            .extension
+            .update_status_color(status_color.into(), intensity);
+    }
+
+    for (_, mut invuln_state_visual) in fighters {
+        invuln_state_visual.frames_in_state = invuln_state_visual.frames_in_state.saturating_add(1);
+    }
+}

src/game_settings.rs

@@ -42,6 +42,20 @@ pub struct FighterSettingsCommon {
     pub leave_ground_ecb_frame_lock_duration: u32,
     pub platform_pass_platform_ignore_duration_frames: u32,
     pub platform_pass_initial_downwards_velocity: FGi32,
+
+    pub intangible_color: Color,
+    pub intangible_pulse_duration: u32,
+
+    pub angel_platform_invulnerability_duration: u32,
+
+    /// When hit while the receiver is in the air, use this angle
+    pub sakurai_angle_aerial_angle: FGi32,
+    /// When hit while the receiver is in the ground and at low knockback, use this angle
+    pub sakurai_angle_low_knockback_angle: FGi32,
+    /// When hit while the receiver is in the ground and at high knockback, use this angle
+    pub sakurai_angle_high_knockback_angle: FGi32,
+    /// past this threshold, the knockback is considered high, so it will use [sakurai_angle_high_knockback_angle]
+    pub sakurai_angle_knockback_threshold: FGi32,
 }
 #[derive(Reflect, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
 #[reflect(opaque)]

src/input/buffer.rs

@@ -1,24 +1,22 @@
-//! Per-fighter input state: the current and previous frame, plus the buffered
-//! commands (smash inputs and friends) that states query when deciding whether
-//! to interrupt.
-
-use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
+//! Rollback-safe input history and command buffering.
 
 use bevy::prelude::*;
 use bevy_ggrs::{PlayerInputs, Rollback};
 use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
 use strum_macros::EnumIter;
 
+use crate::fighter::FighterFacingDirection;
 use crate::fighter::attack::AttackKind;
 use crate::game_settings::GameSettings;
-use crate::input::FighterInputFrame;
+use crate::input::{DigitalAction, FighterInputFrame};
 use crate::netcode::GGRSCfg;
 use crate::player::Player;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, EnumIter, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, EnumIter, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum FighterCommands {
     Jump,
     Shield,
+    GuardHold,
     Attack,
     SmashMoveUp,
     SmashMoveDown,
@@ -26,7 +24,31 @@ pub enum FighterCommands {
     SmashMoveRight,
 }
 
-#[derive(Default, Clone, Hash, Copy)]
+pub(crate) fn second_binding_pressed(
+    current: crate::input::ActionBindingMask,
+    previous: crate::input::ActionBindingMask,
+) -> bool {
+    current.count() >= 2 && current.pressed_since(previous).0 != 0
+}
+
+impl FighterCommands {
+    pub const COUNT: usize = 8;
+
+    pub const fn index(self) -> usize {
+        match self {
+            Self::Jump => 0,
+            Self::Shield => 1,
+            Self::GuardHold => 2,
+            Self::Attack => 3,
+            Self::SmashMoveUp => 4,
+            Self::SmashMoveDown => 5,
+            Self::SmashMoveLeft => 6,
+            Self::SmashMoveRight => 7,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Clone, Hash, Copy, Debug)]
 pub enum FighterAttackCommandType {
     #[default]
     Neutral,
@@ -43,66 +65,140 @@ pub enum FighterAttackCommandType {
 impl FighterAttackCommandType {
     pub fn to_attack_kind_grounded(&self) -> AttackKind {
         match self {
-            FighterAttackCommandType::Neutral => AttackKind::Jab,
-            FighterAttackCommandType::SmashAttackUp => AttackKind::UpSmash,
-            FighterAttackCommandType::SmashAttackDown => AttackKind::DownSmash,
-            FighterAttackCommandType::SmashAttackLeft => AttackKind::ForwardSmash,
-            FighterAttackCommandType::SmashAttackRight => AttackKind::ForwardSmash,
-            FighterAttackCommandType::TiltAttackUp => AttackKind::UpTilt,
-            FighterAttackCommandType::TiltAttackDown => AttackKind::DownTilt,
-            FighterAttackCommandType::TiltAttackLeft => AttackKind::ForwardTilt,
-            FighterAttackCommandType::TiltAttackRight => AttackKind::ForwardTilt,
+            Self::Neutral => AttackKind::Jab,
+            Self::SmashAttackUp => AttackKind::UpSmash,
+            Self::SmashAttackDown => AttackKind::DownSmash,
+            Self::SmashAttackLeft | Self::SmashAttackRight => AttackKind::ForwardSmash,
+            Self::TiltAttackUp => AttackKind::UpTilt,
+            Self::TiltAttackDown => AttackKind::DownTilt,
+            Self::TiltAttackLeft | Self::TiltAttackRight => AttackKind::ForwardTilt,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_attack_kind_airborne(&self, facing_direction: &FighterFacingDirection) -> AttackKind {
+        match self {
+            Self::Neutral => AttackKind::NeutralAir,
+            Self::SmashAttackUp | Self::TiltAttackUp => AttackKind::UpAir,
+            Self::SmashAttackDown | Self::TiltAttackDown => AttackKind::DownAir,
+            Self::SmashAttackLeft | Self::TiltAttackLeft => match facing_direction {
+                FighterFacingDirection::Left => AttackKind::ForwardAir,
+                FighterFacingDirection::Right => AttackKind::BackAir,
+            },
+            Self::SmashAttackRight | Self::TiltAttackRight => match facing_direction {
+                FighterFacingDirection::Left => AttackKind::BackAir,
+                FighterFacingDirection::Right => AttackKind::ForwardAir,
+            },
         }
     }
 }
 
-/// Frames of life remaining for each buffered command. Indexed by
-/// [`FighterCommands`] so adding a command is a two-line change here.
-#[derive(Default, Clone, Copy, Hash)]
-pub struct FighterCommandLifetimes {
-    smash_move_left: u8,
-    smash_move_right: u8,
-    smash_move_down: u8,
-    smash_move_up: u8,
-    jump: u8,
-    shield: u8,
-    attack: u8,
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash)]
+struct CommandSlot {
+    lifetime: u8,
+    age: u16,
+    hold_remaining: HoldLimit,
+    consumed: bool,
 }
 
-impl Index<FighterCommands> for FighterCommandLifetimes {
-    type Output = u8;
-
-    fn index(&self, command: FighterCommands) -> &Self::Output {
-        match command {
-            FighterCommands::SmashMoveLeft => &self.smash_move_left,
-            FighterCommands::SmashMoveRight => &self.smash_move_right,
-            FighterCommands::SmashMoveDown => &self.smash_move_down,
-            FighterCommands::SmashMoveUp => &self.smash_move_up,
-            FighterCommands::Jump => &self.jump,
-            FighterCommands::Shield => &self.shield,
-            FighterCommands::Attack => &self.attack,
+impl Default for CommandSlot {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            lifetime: 0,
+            age: 0,
+            hold_remaining: HoldLimit::Disabled,
+            consumed: false,
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl IndexMut<FighterCommands> for FighterCommandLifetimes {
-    fn index_mut(&mut self, command: FighterCommands) -> &mut Self::Output {
-        match command {
-            FighterCommands::SmashMoveLeft => &mut self.smash_move_left,
-            FighterCommands::SmashMoveRight => &mut self.smash_move_right,
-            FighterCommands::SmashMoveDown => &mut self.smash_move_down,
-            FighterCommands::SmashMoveUp => &mut self.smash_move_up,
-            FighterCommands::Jump => &mut self.jump,
-            FighterCommands::Shield => &mut self.shield,
-            FighterCommands::Attack => &mut self.attack,
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum HoldLimit {
+    #[default]
+    Disabled,
+    Frames(u16),
+    Infinite,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum HoldOverride {
+    #[default]
+    Inherit,
+    Disabled,
+    Frames(u16),
+    Infinite,
+}
+
+impl HoldOverride {
+    fn from_max_frames(max_frames: u16) -> Self {
+        if max_frames == 0 {
+            Self::Infinite
+        } else {
+            Self::Frames(max_frames)
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Component, Default, Clone, Copy, Hash)]
+impl HoldLimit {
+    fn from_max_frames(max_frames: u16) -> Self {
+        if max_frames == 0 {
+            Self::Infinite
+        } else {
+            Self::Frames(max_frames)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash)]
+struct ButtonHistory {
+    trigger_age: u16,
+    release_age: u16,
+    held_frames: u16,
+    secondary_trigger_age: u16,
+}
+
+impl Default for ButtonHistory {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            trigger_age: u16::MAX,
+            release_age: u16::MAX,
+            held_frames: 0,
+            secondary_trigger_age: u16::MAX,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ButtonHistory {
+    fn update(&mut self, current: u16, previous: u16) {
+        let pressed = current & !previous;
+        let released = previous & !current;
+        self.trigger_age = self.trigger_age.saturating_add(1);
+        self.release_age = self.release_age.saturating_add(1);
+        self.secondary_trigger_age = self.secondary_trigger_age.saturating_add(1);
+        if pressed != 0 {
+            self.trigger_age = 0;
+        }
+        if released != 0 {
+            self.release_age = 0;
+        }
+        if current != 0 {
+            self.held_frames = self.held_frames.saturating_add(1);
+        } else {
+            self.held_frames = 0;
+        }
+        if current.count_ones() >= 2 && (pressed != 0 || previous.count_ones() < 2) {
+            self.secondary_trigger_age = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Per-fighter input state. Every field is deterministic rollback state.
+#[derive(Component, Clone, Copy, Hash)]
 #[require(Rollback)]
 pub struct FighterInput {
-    command_lifetimes: FighterCommandLifetimes,
+    command_slots: [CommandSlot; FighterCommands::COUNT],
+    hold_limits: [HoldOverride; FighterCommands::COUNT],
+    hold_all: HoldLimit,
+    button_history: [ButtonHistory; 3],
     prev_frame: FighterInputFrame,
     current_frame: FighterInputFrame,
     frames_in_x_flick_deadzone: u8,
@@ -110,6 +206,22 @@ pub struct FighterInput {
     attack_command: FighterAttackCommandType,
 }
 
+impl Default for FighterInput {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            command_slots: [CommandSlot::default(); FighterCommands::COUNT],
+            hold_limits: [HoldOverride::default(); FighterCommands::COUNT],
+            hold_all: HoldLimit::default(),
+            button_history: [ButtonHistory::default(); 3],
+            prev_frame: FighterInputFrame::default(),
+            current_frame: FighterInputFrame::default(),
+            frames_in_x_flick_deadzone: 0xFE,
+            frames_in_y_flick_deadzone: 0xFE,
+            attack_command: FighterAttackCommandType::Neutral,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl FighterInput {
     pub fn get_last_frame(&self) -> FighterInputFrame {
         self.current_frame
@@ -121,40 +233,188 @@ impl FighterInput {
     }
 
     pub fn clear_buffer(&mut self) {
-        self.command_lifetimes = FighterCommandLifetimes::default()
+        self.command_slots = [CommandSlot::default(); FighterCommands::COUNT];
     }
 
     pub fn clear_command(&mut self, command: FighterCommands) {
-        self.command_lifetimes[command] = 0;
+        let slot = &mut self.command_slots[command.index()];
+        slot.lifetime = 0;
+        slot.hold_remaining = HoldLimit::Disabled;
+        slot.consumed = true;
+    }
+
+    pub fn consume_command(&mut self, command: FighterCommands) -> bool {
+        if self.has_command(command) {
+            self.clear_command(command);
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn set_lifetime(&mut self, command: FighterCommands, lifetime: u8) {
-        self.command_lifetimes[command] = lifetime;
+        let slot = &mut self.command_slots[command.index()];
+        slot.lifetime = lifetime;
+        slot.age = 0;
+        slot.hold_remaining = HoldLimit::Disabled;
+        slot.consumed = false;
+        self.latch_if_hold_enabled(command);
     }
 
     pub fn has_command(&self, command: FighterCommands) -> bool {
-        self.command_lifetimes[command] > 0
+        self.command_slots[command.index()].lifetime > 0
     }
 
     pub fn reduce_command_lifetime(&mut self, command: FighterCommands) {
-        self.command_lifetimes[command] = self.command_lifetimes[command].saturating_sub(1);
+        self.command_slots[command.index()].lifetime = self.command_slots[command.index()]
+            .lifetime
+            .saturating_sub(1);
+    }
+
+    /// Holds all inputs for n frames
+    pub fn enable_hold_all(&mut self, max_frames: u16) {
+        self.hold_all = HoldLimit::from_max_frames(max_frames);
+        self.latch_active_commands();
+    }
+
+    pub fn disable_hold_all(&mut self) {
+        self.hold_all = HoldLimit::Disabled;
+    }
+
+    /// Stops global enrollment and immediately cancels every latched command.
+    pub fn cancel_hold_all(&mut self) {
+        self.disable_hold_all();
+        for slot in &mut self.command_slots {
+            slot.hold_remaining = HoldLimit::Disabled;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn enable_hold(&mut self, command: FighterCommands, max_frames: u16) {
+        self.hold_limits[command.index()] = HoldOverride::from_max_frames(max_frames);
+        if self.has_command(command) {
+            self.latch_if_hold_enabled(command);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Explicitly prevents this command from using either command-specific or
+    /// global hold buffering, while preserving an existing latch.
+    pub fn disable_hold(&mut self, command: FighterCommands) {
+        self.hold_limits[command.index()] = HoldOverride::Disabled;
+    }
+
+    /// Removes the command-specific policy so this command inherits the
+    /// global policy again.
+    pub fn reset_hold_override(&mut self, command: FighterCommands) {
+        self.hold_limits[command.index()] = HoldOverride::Inherit;
+    }
+
+    /// Stops enrollment and immediately cancels this command's hold lifetime.
+    pub fn cancel_hold(&mut self, command: FighterCommands) {
+        self.disable_hold(command);
+        self.command_slots[command.index()].hold_remaining = HoldLimit::Disabled;
+    }
+
+    fn latch_if_hold_enabled(&mut self, command: FighterCommands) {
+        let limit = self.hold_limit(command);
+        let slot = &mut self.command_slots[command.index()];
+        slot.hold_remaining = match limit {
+            HoldLimit::Disabled => return,
+            HoldLimit::Infinite => HoldLimit::Infinite,
+            // The limit includes tap-buffer frames already elapsed.
+            HoldLimit::Frames(max_frames) => {
+                let remaining = max_frames.saturating_sub(slot.age);
+                if remaining == 0 {
+                    return;
+                }
+                HoldLimit::Frames(remaining)
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn latch_active_commands(&mut self) {
+        for command in FighterCommands::iter() {
+            if self.has_command(command) {
+                self.latch_if_hold_enabled(command);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_pressed(&self, action: DigitalAction) -> bool {
+        self.current_frame
+            .bindings_for(action)
+            .pressed_since(self.prev_frame.bindings_for(action))
+            .0
+            != 0
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_released(&self, action: DigitalAction) -> bool {
+        self.current_frame
+            .bindings_for(action)
+            .released_since(self.prev_frame.bindings_for(action))
+            .0
+            != 0
+    }
+
+    pub fn pressed_bindings(&self, action: DigitalAction) -> u16 {
+        self.current_frame
+            .bindings_for(action)
+            .pressed_since(self.prev_frame.bindings_for(action))
+            .0
+    }
+
+    pub fn binding_count(&self, action: DigitalAction) -> u32 {
+        self.current_frame.bindings_for(action).count()
     }
 
     pub fn get_frames_in_smash_move_deadzone(&self) -> u8 {
         self.frames_in_x_flick_deadzone
     }
-
     pub fn set_attack_command_type(&mut self, command: FighterAttackCommandType) {
         self.attack_command = command;
     }
-
     pub fn get_attack_command_type(&self) -> FighterAttackCommandType {
         self.attack_command
     }
+
+    fn hold_limit(&self, command: FighterCommands) -> HoldLimit {
+        let specific = self.hold_limits[command.index()];
+        match specific {
+            HoldOverride::Inherit => self.hold_all,
+            HoldOverride::Disabled => HoldLimit::Disabled,
+            HoldOverride::Frames(frames) => HoldLimit::Frames(frames),
+            HoldOverride::Infinite => HoldLimit::Infinite,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn update_hold(&mut self, command: FighterCommands) {
+        let index = command.index();
+        let slot = &mut self.command_slots[index];
+        slot.age = slot.age.saturating_add(1);
+        match slot.hold_remaining {
+            HoldLimit::Disabled => {}
+            HoldLimit::Infinite => {
+                if slot.lifetime == 0 {
+                    slot.lifetime = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            HoldLimit::Frames(remaining) => {
+                // This tick consumes one of the total persistent frames, but
+                // the command remains active for the tick that consumes the
+                // final frame.
+                let remaining = remaining.saturating_sub(1);
+                slot.hold_remaining = if remaining == 0 {
+                    HoldLimit::Disabled
+                } else {
+                    HoldLimit::Frames(remaining)
+                };
+                if slot.lifetime == 0 {
+                    slot.lifetime = 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
-/// Turns this frame's rolled-back inputs into per-fighter [`FighterInput`]
-/// state. Runs in `GameplaySet::Input`, before any state looks at it.
 pub fn postprocess_input(
     query: Query<(&mut FighterInput, &Player)>,
     inputs: Res<PlayerInputs<GGRSCfg>>,
@@ -166,95 +426,95 @@ pub fn postprocess_input(
         }
 
         input.push_input_frame(inputs[player.handle].0);
+        let current_bindings = input.current_frame.bindings;
+        let previous_bindings = input.prev_frame.bindings;
+        for (history, action) in input.button_history.iter_mut().zip([
+            DigitalAction::Jump,
+            DigitalAction::Shield,
+            DigitalAction::Attack,
+        ]) {
+            history.update(
+                current_bindings.get(action).0,
+                previous_bindings.get(action).0,
+            );
+        }
 
-        // Directional smash detection
         let x_abs = input.current_frame.movement.x.abs();
         let y_abs = input.current_frame.movement.y.abs();
-
         let reset_deadzone = game_settings.input_common.smash_input_reset_axis_threshold;
         let axis_threshold = game_settings.input_common.smash_input_axis_threshold;
         let frame_threshold = game_settings.input_common.smash_input_frame_threshold;
 
         if x_abs < reset_deadzone {
             input.frames_in_x_flick_deadzone = 0xFE;
+        } else if input.prev_frame.movement.x.abs() < reset_deadzone
+            || input.prev_frame.movement.x.signum() != input.current_frame.movement.x.signum()
+        {
+            input.frames_in_x_flick_deadzone = 1;
         } else {
-            let prev_x_abs = input.prev_frame.movement.x.abs();
-            if prev_x_abs < reset_deadzone
-                || input.prev_frame.movement.x.signum() != input.current_frame.movement.x.signum()
-            {
-                input.frames_in_x_flick_deadzone = 1;
-            } else {
-                input.frames_in_x_flick_deadzone =
-                    input.frames_in_x_flick_deadzone.saturating_add(1);
-            }
+            input.frames_in_x_flick_deadzone = input.frames_in_x_flick_deadzone.saturating_add(1);
         }
 
         if y_abs < reset_deadzone {
             input.frames_in_y_flick_deadzone = 0xFE;
+        } else if input.prev_frame.movement.y.abs() < reset_deadzone
+            || input.prev_frame.movement.y.signum() != input.current_frame.movement.y.signum()
+        {
+            input.frames_in_y_flick_deadzone = 1;
         } else {
-            let prev_y_abs = input.prev_frame.movement.y.abs();
-            if prev_y_abs < reset_deadzone
-                || input.prev_frame.movement.y.signum() != input.current_frame.movement.y.signum()
-            {
-                input.frames_in_y_flick_deadzone = 1;
-            } else {
-                input.frames_in_y_flick_deadzone =
-                    input.frames_in_y_flick_deadzone.saturating_add(1);
-            }
+            input.frames_in_y_flick_deadzone = input.frames_in_y_flick_deadzone.saturating_add(1);
         }
 
-        if !input.prev_frame.jump && input.current_frame.jump {
-            input.set_lifetime(
-                FighterCommands::Jump,
-                game_settings.input_common.input_buffer_size,
-            );
+        let tap = game_settings.input_common.input_buffer_size;
+        let jump_pressed = input.is_pressed(DigitalAction::Jump);
+        let shield_pressed = input.is_pressed(DigitalAction::Shield);
+        let attack_pressed = input.is_pressed(DigitalAction::Attack);
+        if jump_pressed {
+            input.set_lifetime(FighterCommands::Jump, tap);
+        }
+        if shield_pressed {
+            input.set_lifetime(FighterCommands::Shield, tap);
         }
 
-        if !input.prev_frame.shield && input.current_frame.shield {
-            input.set_lifetime(
-                FighterCommands::Shield,
-                game_settings.input_common.input_buffer_size,
-            );
-        }
-
-        if !input.prev_frame.attack && input.current_frame.attack {
-            input.set_lifetime(
-                FighterCommands::Attack,
-                game_settings.input_common.input_buffer_size,
-            );
+        let shield_now = input.current_frame.bindings_for(DigitalAction::Shield);
+        let shield_previous = input.prev_frame.bindings_for(DigitalAction::Shield);
+        let second_shield_pressed = second_binding_pressed(shield_now, shield_previous);
+        if second_shield_pressed {
+            input.set_lifetime(FighterCommands::GuardHold, tap);
         }
 
         let mut y_flick_detected =
             y_abs >= axis_threshold && input.frames_in_y_flick_deadzone <= frame_threshold;
         let mut x_flick_detected =
             x_abs >= axis_threshold && input.frames_in_x_flick_deadzone <= frame_threshold;
-
         if y_flick_detected {
             input.clear_command(FighterCommands::SmashMoveUp);
             input.clear_command(FighterCommands::SmashMoveDown);
-
             input.frames_in_y_flick_deadzone = 0xFF;
-
-            let command_to_set = if input.current_frame.movement.y > 0.0 {
+            let command = if input.current_frame.movement.y > 0.0 {
                 FighterCommands::SmashMoveUp
             } else {
                 FighterCommands::SmashMoveDown
             };
-
-            input.set_lifetime(command_to_set, game_settings.input_common.input_buffer_size);
+            input.set_lifetime(command, tap);
+        }
+        if x_flick_detected {
+            input.clear_command(FighterCommands::SmashMoveLeft);
+            input.clear_command(FighterCommands::SmashMoveRight);
+            input.frames_in_x_flick_deadzone = 0xFF;
+            let command = if input.current_frame.movement.x > 0.0 {
+                FighterCommands::SmashMoveRight
+            } else {
+                FighterCommands::SmashMoveLeft
+            };
+            input.set_lifetime(command, tap);
         }
-
-        // if both flicks are detected, only one wins
-
         if x_flick_detected && y_flick_detected {
             x_flick_detected = x_abs > y_abs;
             y_flick_detected = !x_flick_detected;
         }
 
-        let attack_detected = input.current_frame.attack && !input.prev_frame.attack;
-
-        // Tilt/smash up/down
-        if attack_detected {
+        if attack_pressed {
             let attack_type = if y_flick_detected {
                 if input.current_frame.movement.y > 0.0 {
                     FighterAttackCommandType::SmashAttackUp
@@ -282,25 +542,142 @@ pub fn postprocess_input(
             } else {
                 FighterAttackCommandType::Neutral
             };
-
-            input.set_lifetime(
-                FighterCommands::Attack,
-                game_settings.input_common.input_buffer_size,
-            );
+            input.set_lifetime(FighterCommands::Attack, tap);
             input.set_attack_command_type(attack_type);
         }
 
-        if x_flick_detected {
-            input.clear_command(FighterCommands::SmashMoveLeft);
-            input.clear_command(FighterCommands::SmashMoveRight);
-
-            let command_to_set = if input.current_frame.movement.x > 0.0 {
-                FighterCommands::SmashMoveRight
-            } else {
-                FighterCommands::SmashMoveLeft
-            };
-
-            input.set_lifetime(command_to_set, game_settings.input_common.input_buffer_size);
+        for command in FighterCommands::iter() {
+            input.update_hold(command);
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::input::ActionBindingMask;
+
+    fn advance_command(input: &mut FighterInput, command: FighterCommands) {
+        input.reduce_command_lifetime(command);
+        input.update_hold(command);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn second_binding_is_an_edge_not_a_level() {
+        let first = ActionBindingMask(0b0001);
+        let both = ActionBindingMask(0b0011);
+        assert!(second_binding_pressed(both, first));
+        assert!(!second_binding_pressed(both, both));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn replacing_a_binding_still_triggers_the_combination() {
+        let previous = ActionBindingMask(0b0011);
+        let current = ActionBindingMask(0b0101);
+        assert!(second_binding_pressed(current, previous));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn command_can_be_consumed_without_erasing_raw_input() {
+        let mut input = FighterInput::default();
+        input.set_lifetime(FighterCommands::GuardHold, 3);
+        assert!(input.consume_command(FighterCommands::GuardHold));
+        assert!(!input.has_command(FighterCommands::GuardHold));
+        assert_eq!(input.get_last_frame(), FighterInputFrame::default());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn hold_extension_does_not_resurrect_consumed_commands() {
+        let mut input = FighterInput::default();
+        input.enable_hold(FighterCommands::Shield, 10);
+        input.set_lifetime(FighterCommands::Shield, 1);
+        input.update_hold(FighterCommands::Shield);
+        input.reduce_command_lifetime(FighterCommands::Shield);
+        input.update_hold(FighterCommands::Shield);
+        assert!(input.has_command(FighterCommands::Shield));
+        input.consume_command(FighterCommands::Shield);
+        input.update_hold(FighterCommands::Shield);
+        assert!(!input.has_command(FighterCommands::Shield));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn hold_buffer_keeps_released_attack_through_jump_squat() {
+        let mut input = FighterInput::default();
+        input.set_lifetime(FighterCommands::Attack, 3);
+        // Recognition happened before jump squat enabled persistence.
+        input.update_hold(FighterCommands::Attack);
+        input.enable_hold_all(10);
+
+        // Five simulation ticks cover the test fighter's jump squat. The
+        // physical attack binding is released, but persistence belongs to the
+        // recognized command rather than the binding's held state.
+        for _ in 0..5 {
+            advance_command(&mut input, FighterCommands::Attack);
+        }
+
+        assert!(input.has_command(FighterCommands::Attack));
+        // Jump-squat exit stops enrollment. The latch crosses into Jump and
+        // remains visible on its first airborne interrupt frame.
+        input.disable_hold_all();
+        advance_command(&mut input, FighterCommands::Attack);
+        assert!(input.has_command(FighterCommands::Attack));
+        assert!(input.consume_command(FighterCommands::Attack));
+        assert!(!input.has_command(FighterCommands::Attack));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn finite_hold_limit_includes_elapsed_tap_frames() {
+        let mut input = FighterInput::default();
+        input.set_lifetime(FighterCommands::Attack, 3);
+        // The recognition frame has already elapsed when jump squat starts.
+        input.update_hold(FighterCommands::Attack);
+        input.enable_hold_all(10);
+
+        for _ in 0..9 {
+            advance_command(&mut input, FighterCommands::Attack);
+            assert!(input.has_command(FighterCommands::Attack));
+        }
+        advance_command(&mut input, FighterCommands::Attack);
+        assert!(!input.has_command(FighterCommands::Attack));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn stopping_enrollment_and_cancelling_latches_are_distinct() {
+        let mut input = FighterInput::default();
+        input.enable_hold_all(10);
+        input.set_lifetime(FighterCommands::Shield, 1);
+        input.disable_hold_all();
+        advance_command(&mut input, FighterCommands::Shield);
+        assert!(input.has_command(FighterCommands::Shield));
+
+        input.cancel_hold_all();
+        advance_command(&mut input, FighterCommands::Shield);
+        assert!(!input.has_command(FighterCommands::Shield));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn command_override_can_disable_global_hold() {
+        let mut input = FighterInput::default();
+        input.enable_hold_all(10);
+        input.disable_hold(FighterCommands::Attack);
+        input.set_lifetime(FighterCommands::Attack, 1);
+        advance_command(&mut input, FighterCommands::Attack);
+        assert!(!input.has_command(FighterCommands::Attack));
+
+        input.reset_hold_override(FighterCommands::Attack);
+        input.set_lifetime(FighterCommands::Attack, 1);
+        advance_command(&mut input, FighterCommands::Attack);
+        assert!(input.has_command(FighterCommands::Attack));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn infinite_hold_uses_an_explicit_state() {
+        let mut input = FighterInput::default();
+        input.enable_hold(FighterCommands::Shield, 0);
+        input.set_lifetime(FighterCommands::Shield, 1);
+        for _ in 0..u16::MAX as usize + 1 {
+            advance_command(&mut input, FighterCommands::Shield);
+        }
+        assert!(input.has_command(FighterCommands::Shield));
+    }
+}

src/input/frame.rs

@@ -2,13 +2,119 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use crate::math::vec::FGVec2;
 
+/// A fixed-width set of distinct bindings assigned to one logical action.
+/// Keeping binding identity in the rollback frame allows combinations such as
+/// pressing a second shield binding while the first one is still held.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub struct ActionBindingMask(pub u16);
+
+impl ActionBindingMask {
+    pub const fn empty() -> Self {
+        Self(0)
+    }
+
+    pub const fn from_slot(slot: u8) -> Self {
+        Self(if slot < 16 { 1u16 << slot } else { 0 })
+    }
+
+    pub const fn contains(self, other: Self) -> bool {
+        self.0 & other.0 == other.0
+    }
+
+    pub const fn intersects(self, other: Self) -> bool {
+        self.0 & other.0 != 0
+    }
+
+    pub const fn count(self) -> u32 {
+        self.0.count_ones()
+    }
+
+    pub const fn pressed_since(self, previous: Self) -> Self {
+        Self(self.0 & !previous.0)
+    }
+
+    pub const fn released_since(self, previous: Self) -> Self {
+        Self(previous.0 & !self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+pub struct DigitalActionBindings {
+    pub jump: ActionBindingMask,
+    pub shield: ActionBindingMask,
+    pub attack: ActionBindingMask,
+}
+
+impl DigitalActionBindings {
+    pub fn set(&mut self, action: DigitalAction, slot: u8, pressed: bool) {
+        let mask = match action {
+            DigitalAction::Jump => &mut self.jump,
+            DigitalAction::Shield => &mut self.shield,
+            DigitalAction::Attack => &mut self.attack,
+        };
+        let bit = ActionBindingMask::from_slot(slot).0;
+        if pressed {
+            mask.0 |= bit;
+        } else {
+            mask.0 &= !bit;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub const fn get(self, action: DigitalAction) -> ActionBindingMask {
+        match action {
+            DigitalAction::Jump => self.jump,
+            DigitalAction::Shield => self.shield,
+            DigitalAction::Attack => self.attack,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum DigitalAction {
+    Jump,
+    Shield,
+    Attack,
+}
+
 /// One frame of a player's raw input. This is the type GGRS serializes and
 /// sends over the wire, so keep it small and keep it `PartialEq`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, Hash)]
 pub struct FighterInputFrame {
     pub movement: FGVec2,
     pub directional_attack: FGVec2,
-    pub jump: bool,
-    pub shield: bool,
-    pub attack: bool,
+    pub bindings: DigitalActionBindings,
+}
+
+impl FighterInputFrame {
+    pub const fn bindings_for(self, action: DigitalAction) -> ActionBindingMask {
+        self.bindings.get(action)
+    }
+
+    pub const fn is_held(self, action: DigitalAction) -> bool {
+        self.bindings_for(action).0 != 0
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn binding_masks_preserve_distinct_same_action_bindings() {
+        let mut bindings = DigitalActionBindings::default();
+        bindings.set(DigitalAction::Shield, 0, true);
+        bindings.set(DigitalAction::Shield, 1, true);
+        assert_eq!(bindings.shield.0, 0b11);
+        assert_eq!(bindings.shield.count(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(bindings.shield.pressed_since(ActionBindingMask(1)).0, 0b10);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clearing_one_binding_does_not_clear_the_other() {
+        let mut bindings = DigitalActionBindings::default();
+        bindings.set(DigitalAction::Shield, 0, true);
+        bindings.set(DigitalAction::Shield, 1, true);
+        bindings.set(DigitalAction::Shield, 0, false);
+        assert_eq!(bindings.shield.0, 0b10);
+    }
 }

src/input/gamecube/bridge.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ use bevy::input::gamepad::{
 };
 use bevy::prelude::*;
 
-use super::poll::{GcAdapterSnapshot, GcPortState};
+use super::GcPorts;
+use super::poll::GcAdapterSnapshot;
 
 /// GameCube adapters report 4 ports.
 pub const GC_PORT_COUNT: usize = 4;
@@ -23,15 +24,6 @@ const GC_ADAPTER_PID: u16 = 0x0337;
 #[derive(Component, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct GcPort(pub u8);
 
-/// Tracks which entity (if any) represents each of the 4 adapter ports,
-/// and the last snapshot seen, so both systems below can diff instead of
-/// re-deriving state every frame.
-#[derive(Resource, Default)]
-pub struct GcPorts {
-    pub entities: [Option<Entity>; GC_PORT_COUNT],
-    last: [GcPortState; GC_PORT_COUNT],
-}
-
 fn passthrough_gamepad_settings() -> GamepadSettings {
     let mut settings = GamepadSettings::default();
     for axis in GamepadAxis::all() {

src/input/gamecube/mod.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,23 @@
+#[cfg(all(feature = "gamecube-adapter", not(target_os = "windows")))]
 pub mod bridge;
+#[cfg(all(feature = "gamecube-adapter", not(target_os = "windows")))]
 pub mod poll;
 
-pub use bridge::{GC_PORT_COUNT, GcPort, GcPorts};
+#[cfg(all(feature = "gamecube-adapter", not(target_os = "windows")))]
+pub use bridge::{GC_PORT_COUNT, GcPort};
+#[cfg(all(feature = "gamecube-adapter", not(target_os = "windows")))]
 pub use poll::{GcAdapterSnapshot, GcPortState};
 
+#[derive(Resource, Default)]
+pub struct GcPorts {
+    pub entities: [Option<Entity>; 4],
+    #[cfg(all(feature = "gamecube-adapter", not(target_os = "windows")))]
+    pub(super) last: [poll::GcPortState; 4],
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(feature = "gamecube-adapter", not(target_os = "windows")))]
 use bevy::input::InputSystems;
+#[cfg(all(feature = "gamecube-adapter", not(target_os = "windows")))]
 use bevy::input::gamepad::{gamepad_connection_system, gamepad_event_processing_system};
 use bevy::prelude::*;
 
@@ -15,21 +28,24 @@ impl Plugin for GamecubeAdapterPlugin {
     fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
         app.init_resource::<GcPorts>();
 
-        let Ok(snapshot) = poll::spawn_poll_thread() else {
-            // No adapter connected; leave GcPorts empty and skip wiring the
-            // polling systems.
-            return;
-        };
+        #[cfg(all(feature = "gamecube-adapter", not(target_os = "windows")))]
+        {
+            let Ok(snapshot) = poll::spawn_poll_thread() else {
+                // No adapter connected; leave GcPorts empty and skip wiring the
+                // polling systems.
+                return;
+            };
 
-        app.insert_resource(snapshot).add_systems(
-            PreUpdate,
-            (
-                bridge::gc_connection_system.before(gamepad_connection_system),
-                bridge::gc_event_system
-                    .after(gamepad_connection_system)
-                    .before(gamepad_event_processing_system),
-            )
-                .in_set(InputSystems),
-        );
+            app.insert_resource(snapshot).add_systems(
+                PreUpdate,
+                (
+                    bridge::gc_connection_system.before(gamepad_connection_system),
+                    bridge::gc_event_system
+                        .after(gamepad_connection_system)
+                        .before(gamepad_event_processing_system),
+                )
+                    .in_set(InputSystems),
+            );
+        }
     }
 }

src/input/gamepad.rs

@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@ pub fn sample_gamepad(pad: &Gamepad, input_map: &BaseInputMap) -> FighterInputFr
         match &gamepad_element.binding {
             GamepadBinding::Button(button) => {
                 let pressed = pad.pressed(*button);
+                if let Some(action) = gamepad_element.action.digital_action() {
+                    input_frame
+                        .bindings
+                        .set(action, gamepad_element.binding_slot, pressed);
+                }
                 match gamepad_element.action {
-                    InputMapAction::Jump => input_frame.jump |= pressed,
-                    InputMapAction::Shield => input_frame.shield |= pressed,
-                    InputMapAction::Attack => input_frame.attack |= pressed,
+                    InputMapAction::Jump | InputMapAction::Shield | InputMapAction::Attack => {}
                     // Digital buttons driving movement isn't used by the
                     // default bindings (the stick covers that), but stay
                     // consistent with the keyboard backend if one is added.

src/input/keyboard.rs

@@ -30,9 +30,15 @@ pub fn sample_keyboard(key: &ButtonInput<KeyCode>, input_map: &BaseInputMap) ->
             InputMapAction::MovementYDir(sign) => {
                 input_frame.movement.y += (sign) * action_strength
             }
-            InputMapAction::Jump => input_frame.jump = action_strength != FGi32::ZERO,
-            InputMapAction::Shield => input_frame.shield = action_strength != FGi32::ZERO,
-            InputMapAction::Attack => input_frame.attack = action_strength != FGi32::ZERO,
+            InputMapAction::Jump | InputMapAction::Shield | InputMapAction::Attack => {
+                if let Some(action) = keyboard_elment.action.digital_action() {
+                    input_frame.bindings.set(
+                        action,
+                        keyboard_elment.binding_slot,
+                        action_strength != FGi32::ZERO,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 

src/input/map.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,17 @@ pub enum InputMapAction {
     Attack,
 }
 
+impl InputMapAction {
+    pub const fn digital_action(&self) -> Option<crate::input::DigitalAction> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Jump => Some(crate::input::DigitalAction::Jump),
+            Self::Shield => Some(crate::input::DigitalAction::Shield),
+            Self::Attack => Some(crate::input::DigitalAction::Attack),
+            Self::MovementXDir(_) | Self::MovementYDir(_) => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum MenuInputMapAction {
     MovementXDir(i32),
@@ -32,6 +43,7 @@ pub enum MenuInputMapAction {
 pub struct KeyboardInputMapElement {
     pub key: KeyCode,
     pub action: InputMapAction,
+    pub binding_slot: u8,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -44,6 +56,7 @@ pub enum GamepadBinding {
 pub struct GamepadInputMapElement {
     pub binding: GamepadBinding,
     pub action: InputMapAction,
+    pub binding_slot: u8,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]

src/input/mod.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ pub mod keyboard;
 pub mod map;
 
 pub use buffer::{FighterCommands, FighterInput};
-pub use frame::FighterInputFrame;
+pub use frame::{ActionBindingMask, DigitalAction, DigitalActionBindings, FighterInputFrame};
 pub use map::{
     BaseInputMap, GamepadBinding, GamepadInputMapElement, InputActionState, InputMapAction,
     KeyboardInputMapElement, MenuGamepadInputMapElement, MenuInputMap, MenuInputMapAction,
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub enum LocalInputSource {
     Gamepad(Entity),
 }
 
-/// Maps an input source to a player index
+/// Persistent mapping from physical/menu controller slots to input sources.
 #[derive(Resource, Clone, Debug, Default, Deref, DerefMut)]
 pub struct LocalInputAssignments(pub Vec<(usize, LocalInputSource)>);
 
@@ -50,6 +50,16 @@ impl LocalInputAssignments {
     }
 }
 
+/// Match-local mapping from dense GGRS handles to physical input sources.
+#[derive(Resource, Clone, Debug, Default, Deref, DerefMut)]
+pub struct MatchInputAssignments(pub Vec<Option<LocalInputSource>>);
+
+impl MatchInputAssignments {
+    pub fn get_for_handle(&self, handle: usize) -> Option<LocalInputSource> {
+        self.0.get(handle).copied().flatten()
+    }
+}
+
 use crate::game_settings::GameSettings;
 use crate::math::int::FGi32;
 use crate::netcode::GGRSCfg;
@@ -68,36 +78,43 @@ impl Plugin for FighterInputPlugin {
                 KeyboardInputMapElement {
                     key: KeyCode::KeyD,
                     action: InputMapAction::MovementXDir(1),
+                    binding_slot: 0,
                 },
                 // left
                 KeyboardInputMapElement {
                     key: KeyCode::KeyA,
                     action: InputMapAction::MovementXDir(-1),
+                    binding_slot: 0,
                 },
                 // up
                 KeyboardInputMapElement {
                     key: KeyCode::KeyW,
                     action: InputMapAction::MovementYDir(1),
+                    binding_slot: 0,
                 },
                 // down
                 KeyboardInputMapElement {
                     key: KeyCode::KeyS,
                     action: InputMapAction::MovementYDir(-1),
+                    binding_slot: 0,
                 },
                 // jump
                 KeyboardInputMapElement {
                     key: KeyCode::Space,
                     action: InputMapAction::Jump,
+                    binding_slot: 0,
                 },
                 // shield/airdodge
                 KeyboardInputMapElement {
                     key: KeyCode::ShiftLeft,
                     action: InputMapAction::Shield,
+                    binding_slot: 0,
                 },
                 // attack
                 KeyboardInputMapElement {
                     key: KeyCode::KeyJ,
                     action: InputMapAction::Attack,
+                    binding_slot: 0,
                 },
                 // Menu
             ],
@@ -106,28 +123,34 @@ impl Plugin for FighterInputPlugin {
                 GamepadInputMapElement {
                     binding: GamepadBinding::Axis(GamepadAxis::LeftStickX, 1),
                     action: InputMapAction::MovementXDir(1),
+                    binding_slot: 0,
                 },
                 GamepadInputMapElement {
                     binding: GamepadBinding::Axis(GamepadAxis::LeftStickY, 1),
                     action: InputMapAction::MovementYDir(1),
+                    binding_slot: 0,
                 },
                 // jump
                 GamepadInputMapElement {
                     binding: GamepadBinding::Button(GamepadButton::North),
                     action: InputMapAction::Jump,
+                    binding_slot: 0,
                 },
                 GamepadInputMapElement {
                     binding: GamepadBinding::Button(GamepadButton::LeftTrigger2),
                     action: InputMapAction::Shield,
+                    binding_slot: 0,
                 },
                 GamepadInputMapElement {
                     binding: GamepadBinding::Button(GamepadButton::RightTrigger2),
                     action: InputMapAction::Shield,
+                    binding_slot: 1,
                 },
                 // attack
                 GamepadInputMapElement {
                     binding: GamepadBinding::Button(GamepadButton::East),
                     action: InputMapAction::Attack,
+                    binding_slot: 0,
                 },
             ],
         })
@@ -244,20 +267,17 @@ fn read_local_inputs(
     input_map: Res<BaseInputMap>,
     gc_ports: Res<gamecube::GcPorts>,
     gamepads: Query<&Gamepad>,
-    assignments: Res<LocalInputAssignments>,
+    assignments: Res<MatchInputAssignments>,
     local_players: Res<LocalPlayers>,
     game_settings: Res<GameSettings>,
 ) {
     let mut local_inputs = HashMap::new();
 
     for handle in &local_players.0 {
-        let assigned = assignments
-            .0
-            .iter()
-            .find(|(player_handle, _)| player_handle == handle);
+        let assigned = assignments.get_for_handle(*handle);
         let gamepad = match assigned {
-            Some((_, LocalInputSource::Gamepad(entity))) => gamepads.get(*entity).ok(),
-            Some((_, LocalInputSource::Keyboard)) => None,
+            Some(LocalInputSource::Gamepad(entity)) => gamepads.get(entity).ok(),
+            Some(LocalInputSource::Keyboard) => None,
             None => gc_ports
                 .entities
                 .get(*handle)
@@ -267,8 +287,8 @@ fn read_local_inputs(
         };
 
         let mut input_frame = match assigned {
-            Some((_, LocalInputSource::Keyboard)) => keyboard::sample_keyboard(&key, &input_map),
-            Some((_, LocalInputSource::Gamepad(_))) => gamepad
+            Some(LocalInputSource::Keyboard) => keyboard::sample_keyboard(&key, &input_map),
+            Some(LocalInputSource::Gamepad(_)) => gamepad
                 .map(|pad| gamepad::sample_gamepad(pad, &input_map))
                 .unwrap_or_default(),
             None => FighterInputFrame::default(),

src/lib.rs

@@ -35,8 +35,9 @@ use ron_asset_manager::RonAssetPlugin;
 
 use crate::{
     camera::MatchCameraPlugin, fighter::manifest::FighterManifest, game_settings::GameSettings,
-    match_runtime::MatchRuntimePlugin, menus::style::FGUiStyle, schedule::GameplaySchedulePlugin,
-    stage::manifest::StageManifest, ui::InGameUIPlugin,
+    match_runtime::MatchRuntimePlugin, materials::ShinesparkMaterialPlugin,
+    menus::style::FGUiStyle, schedule::GameplaySchedulePlugin, stage::manifest::StageManifest,
+    ui::InGameUIPlugin,
 };
 
 mod args;
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ pub mod game_settings;
 pub mod input;
 pub mod match_loading;
 pub mod match_runtime;
+pub mod materials;
 mod math;
 pub mod menus;
 pub mod netcode;
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ pub enum AppState {
     LoadingMatch,
     PreparingMatch,
     InMatch,
+    MatchResults,
     MatchDisconnected,
     MatchLoadFailed,
 }
@@ -109,22 +112,25 @@ impl Plugin for GamePlugin {
         // game-level content and configuration.
         app.init_state::<AppState>()
             .add_plugins((
-                SettingsPlugin::new("moe.eirteam.shinespark.debug_settings"),
-                // Brings up GGRS (and with it `GgrsSchedule`), so it goes first.
-                netcode::FighterNetcodePlugin::default(),
-                GameplaySchedulePlugin,
-                MatchRuntimePlugin,
-                input::FighterInputPlugin,
-                replay::ReplayPlugin,
-                debug_tools::DebugToolsPlugin,
-                filled_gizmos::FilledGizmosPlugin,
-                fighter::FighterPlugin,
-                fighter::baked_animation::BakedAnimationPlugin,
-                scripting::importer::FighterScriptImportPlugin,
-                stage::StagePlugin,
-                MatchCameraPlugin,
-                GameAssetPlugin,
-                InGameUIPlugin,
+                (
+                    SettingsPlugin::new("moe.eirteam.shinespark.debug_settings"),
+                    // Brings up GGRS (and with it `GgrsSchedule`), so it goes first.
+                    netcode::FighterNetcodePlugin::default(),
+                    GameplaySchedulePlugin,
+                    MatchRuntimePlugin,
+                    input::FighterInputPlugin,
+                    replay::ReplayPlugin,
+                    debug_tools::DebugToolsPlugin,
+                    filled_gizmos::FilledGizmosPlugin,
+                    fighter::FighterPlugin,
+                    fighter::baked_animation::BakedAnimationPlugin,
+                    scripting::importer::FighterScriptImportPlugin,
+                    stage::StagePlugin,
+                    MatchCameraPlugin,
+                    GameAssetPlugin,
+                    InGameUIPlugin,
+                ),
+                ShinesparkMaterialPlugin,
             ))
             .add_plugins(menus::MenuPlugin)
             .add_loading_state(

src/match_loading.rs

@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ use bevy_ggrs::prelude::Session;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 use crate::{
-    AppState,
-    args::Args,
-    fighter::{
+    AppState, args::Args, fighter::{
         FighterId, FighterRoster,
         animation::AnimKind,
         attack::{AttackKind, FighterAttackScriptAssets},
@@ -18,16 +16,10 @@ use crate::{
         manifest::{FighterManifest, FighterManifestRegistry},
         spawn_fighter,
         visual::FighterAnimations,
-    },
-    input::{LocalInputAssignments, LocalInputSource},
-    match_runtime::MatchState,
-    math::{int::FGi32, vec::FGVec2},
-    netcode::{
+    }, input::{LocalInputAssignments, LocalInputSource, MatchInputAssignments}, match_runtime::MatchState, netcode::{
         GGRSCfg,
         session::{ConnectionStatus, SessionConfig, create_session},
-    },
-    scripting::FighterAttackScript,
-    stage::{
+    }, scripting::FighterAttackScript, stage::{
         self,
         manifest::{StageId, StageManifest, StageManifestRegistry},
     },
@@ -35,7 +27,10 @@ use crate::{
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct MatchPlayer {
+    /// Dense index used by GGRS and rollback-simulated player state.
     pub handle: usize,
+    /// Physical controller port selected in the menu.
+    pub controller_port: usize,
     pub fighter: FighterId,
 }
 
@@ -46,6 +41,22 @@ pub struct MatchConfig {
     pub rules: MatchRules,
 }
 
+impl MatchConfig {
+    /// Maps a GGRS handle to the controller port used by gameplay.
+    ///
+    /// Multiplayer uses the stable, dense GGRS handle as the port. A
+    /// single-player match preserves the physical controller port selected in
+    /// the menu (for example, port 3 remains port 3).
+    pub fn controller_port_for_handle(&self, handle: usize) -> Option<usize> {
+        let player = self.players.iter().find(|player| player.handle == handle)?;
+        Some(if self.players.len() > 1 {
+            handle
+        } else {
+            player.controller_port
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub enum MatchRules {
     Stock {
@@ -228,6 +239,7 @@ pub fn initiate_default_match(
     let players = (0..args.players)
         .map(|handle| MatchPlayer {
             handle,
+            controller_port: handle,
             fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
         })
         .collect();
@@ -263,6 +275,7 @@ pub fn initiate_default_match(
 pub fn prepare_match(
     mut commands: Commands,
     config: Res<MatchConfig>,
+    input_assignments: Res<LocalInputAssignments>,
     assets: Res<MatchAssets>,
     gltfs: Res<Assets<Gltf>>,
     baked_animations: Res<Assets<BakedFighterAnimations>>,
@@ -277,7 +290,7 @@ pub fn prepare_match(
     if !valid_player_handles(&config.players) {
         fail_match(
             &mut next_state,
-            "player handles must be unique and cover 0..player_count",
+            "player handles must be dense, unique, and non-empty",
         );
         return;
     }
@@ -287,6 +300,20 @@ pub fn prepare_match(
         return;
     }
 
+    let stage_handle = stage_registry
+        .get(config.stage)
+        .expect("Initialization check should ensure all stages exist");
+    let stage_manifest = stage_manifests
+        .get(&stage_handle)
+        .expect("Initialization check should ensure stage manifests are kept alive");
+    let spawn_positions = match stage_manifest.neutral_spawn_positions(config.players.len()) {
+        Ok(positions) => positions,
+        Err(error) => {
+            fail_match(&mut next_state, &error);
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+
     if assets.fighters.len() != config.players.len() {
         fail_match(
             &mut next_state,
@@ -449,7 +476,8 @@ pub fn prepare_match(
         ));
     }
 
-    let session_config = match SessionConfig::from_args(&args, config.players.len()) {
+    let session_player_count = player_count_for_handles(&config.players);
+    let session_config = match SessionConfig::from_args(&args, session_player_count) {
         Ok(config) => config,
         Err(error) => {
             fail_match(
@@ -459,7 +487,7 @@ pub fn prepare_match(
             return;
         }
     };
-    let session = match create_session(&args, config.players.len()) {
+    let session = match create_session(&args, session_player_count) {
         Ok(session) => session,
         Err(error) => {
             fail_match(
@@ -470,14 +498,13 @@ pub fn prepare_match(
         }
     };
 
+    commands.insert_resource(create_match_input_assignments(
+        &input_assignments,
+        &config.players,
+    ));
+
     let root = commands.spawn((Name::new("Match"), MatchRoot)).id();
 
-    let stage_handle = stage_registry
-        .get(config.stage)
-        .expect("Initialization check should ensure all stages exist");
-    let stage_manifest = stage_manifests
-        .get(&stage_handle)
-        .expect("Initialization check should ensure stage manifests are kept alive");
     stage::spawn_stage(
         &mut commands,
         root,
@@ -487,14 +514,18 @@ pub fn prepare_match(
     );
 
     let mut fighter_roster = Vec::with_capacity(config.players.len());
-    for (index, (player, (scene, animations, attack_scripts, manifest_handle, model_scale, ecb_bone_indices))) in
+
+    for (spawn_index, (player, (scene, animations, attack_scripts, manifest_handle, model_scale, ecb_bone_indices))) in
         config.players.iter().zip(prepared).enumerate()
     {
-        let spawn_x = (index as i32 * 2 + 1 - config.players.len() as i32) * 5;
+        let spawn_point = spawn_positions[spawn_index];
         fighter_roster.push(spawn_fighter(
             &mut commands,
             player.handle,
-            FGVec2::new(FGi32::from_num(spawn_x), FGi32::lit("12.5")),
+            config
+                .controller_port_for_handle(player.handle)
+                .expect("validated match config contains every player handle"),
+            spawn_point,
             manifest_handle.clone(),
             model_scale,
             animations,
@@ -518,12 +549,30 @@ fn fail_match(next_state: &mut NextState<AppState>, message: &str) {
 }
 
 fn valid_player_handles(players: &[MatchPlayer]) -> bool {
-    let mut handles = players
-        .iter()
-        .map(|player| player.handle)
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    if players.is_empty() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let mut handles = players.iter().map(|player| player.handle).collect::<Vec<_>>();
     handles.sort_unstable();
-    handles == (0..players.len()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+    handles.into_iter().eq(0..players.len())
+}
+
+fn player_count_for_handles(players: &[MatchPlayer]) -> usize {
+    players.len()
+}
+
+fn create_match_input_assignments(
+    assignments: &LocalInputAssignments,
+    players: &[MatchPlayer],
+) -> MatchInputAssignments {
+    let mut match_assignments = vec![None; players.len()];
+    for player in players {
+        match_assignments[player.handle] = assignments
+            .get_from_slot(player.controller_port)
+            .copied();
+    }
+    MatchInputAssignments(match_assignments)
 }
 
 pub fn cleanup_match(
@@ -544,6 +593,7 @@ pub fn cleanup_match(
     commands.remove_resource::<MatchAssets>();
     commands.remove_resource::<MatchConfig>();
     commands.remove_resource::<MatchState>();
+    commands.remove_resource::<MatchInputAssignments>();
     commands.remove_resource::<FighterRoster>();
 }
 
@@ -558,10 +608,12 @@ mod tests {
             players: vec![
                 MatchPlayer {
                     handle: 0,
+                    controller_port: 0,
                     fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
                 },
                 MatchPlayer {
                     handle: 1,
+                    controller_port: 1,
                     fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
                 },
             ],
@@ -579,10 +631,12 @@ mod tests {
         let players = [
             MatchPlayer {
                 handle: 0,
+                controller_port: 0,
                 fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
             },
             MatchPlayer {
                 handle: 0,
+                controller_port: 1,
                 fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
             },
         ];
@@ -590,6 +644,88 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(!valid_player_handles(&players));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn player_handles_must_not_have_gaps() {
+        let players = [
+            MatchPlayer {
+                handle: 0,
+                controller_port: 0,
+                fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
+            },
+            MatchPlayer {
+                handle: 2,
+                controller_port: 3,
+                fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
+            },
+        ];
+
+        assert!(!valid_player_handles(&players));
+        assert_eq!(player_count_for_handles(&players), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn controller_ports_use_ggrs_handles_only_in_multiplayer() {
+        let single_player = MatchConfig {
+            stage: StageId::TestStage,
+            players: vec![MatchPlayer {
+                handle: 0,
+                controller_port: 3,
+                fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
+            }],
+            rules: MatchRules::default(),
+        };
+        assert_eq!(single_player.controller_port_for_handle(0), Some(3));
+
+        let multiplayer = MatchConfig {
+            stage: StageId::TestStage,
+            players: vec![
+                MatchPlayer {
+                    handle: 0,
+                    controller_port: 0,
+                    fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
+                },
+                MatchPlayer {
+                    handle: 1,
+                    controller_port: 3,
+                    fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
+                },
+            ],
+            rules: MatchRules::default(),
+        };
+        assert_eq!(multiplayer.controller_port_for_handle(0), Some(0));
+        assert_eq!(multiplayer.controller_port_for_handle(1), Some(1));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn match_input_assignments_map_ports_to_ggrs_handles_without_mutating_ports() {
+        let players = [
+            MatchPlayer {
+                handle: 0,
+                controller_port: 0,
+                fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
+            },
+            MatchPlayer {
+                handle: 1,
+                controller_port: 3,
+                fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
+            },
+        ];
+        let assignments = LocalInputAssignments(vec![
+            (0, LocalInputSource::Keyboard),
+            (3, LocalInputSource::Gamepad(Entity::PLACEHOLDER)),
+        ]);
+
+        let match_assignments = create_match_input_assignments(&assignments, &players);
+
+        assert_eq!(match_assignments.get_for_handle(0), Some(LocalInputSource::Keyboard));
+        assert_eq!(
+            match_assignments.get_for_handle(1),
+            Some(LocalInputSource::Gamepad(Entity::PLACEHOLDER))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(assignments[0].0, 0);
+        assert_eq!(assignments[1].0, 3);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn match_rules_reject_zero_limits() {
         assert!(

src/match_runtime.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 use bevy::input::InputSystems;
 use bevy::prelude::*;
-use bevy_ggrs::{RunGgrsSystems, prelude::*};
+use bevy_ggrs::{ConfirmedFrameCount, RollbackFrameCount, RunGgrsSystems, prelude::*};
 
 use crate::{
     AppState,
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ pub struct MatchState {
     pub elapsed_frames: u32,
     /// Indexed by the player's session handle.
     pub players: Vec<PlayerMatchState>,
+    /// The rollback frame on which the match first finished.
+    pub finished_at_frame: Option<i32>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -47,8 +49,66 @@ impl MatchState {
                     deaths: 0,
                 })
                 .collect(),
+            finished_at_frame: None,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn is_match_finished(&self, config: &MatchConfig) -> bool {
+        let time_limit = match config.rules {
+            MatchRules::Stock {
+                starting_stocks: _,
+                time_limit_frames,
+            } => time_limit_frames,
+            MatchRules::Timed { time_limit_frames } => Some(time_limit_frames),
+        };
+
+        if let Some(time_limit) = time_limit {
+            if self.elapsed_frames >= time_limit {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if config.players.len() > 1
+            && let MatchRules::Stock {
+                starting_stocks: _,
+                time_limit_frames: _,
+            } = config.rules
+        {
+            let alive_fighter_count = self
+                .players
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|fighter| {
+                    fighter
+                        .stocks_remaining
+                        .map(|stocks| stocks)
+                        .unwrap_or_default()
+                        > 0
+                })
+                .count();
+            if alive_fighter_count <= 1 {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn advance_frame(&mut self, config: &MatchConfig, frame: i32) {
+        if self.finished_at_frame.is_some() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        self.elapsed_frames = self.elapsed_frames.saturating_add(1);
+
+        if self.is_match_finished(config) {
+            self.finished_at_frame = Some(frame);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn finish_is_confirmed(&self, confirmed_frame: i32) -> bool {
+        self.finished_at_frame
+            .is_some_and(|finished_at| confirmed_frame >= finished_at)
+    }
 }
 
 pub struct MatchRuntimePlugin;
@@ -61,12 +121,20 @@ impl Plugin for MatchRuntimePlugin {
             .configure_sets(PreUpdate, RunGgrsSystems.run_if(ggrs_should_run))
             .add_systems(OnEnter(AppState::InMatch), reset_pause)
             .add_systems(OnExit(AppState::InMatch), reset_pause)
+            .add_systems(
+                GgrsSchedule,
+                update_match_rules.in_set(crate::schedule::GameplaySet::MatchRules),
+            )
             .add_systems(
                 PreUpdate,
                 toggle_pause
                     .after(InputSystems)
                     .before(RunGgrsSystems)
                     .run_if(in_state(AppState::InMatch)),
+            )
+            .add_systems(
+                Update,
+                transition_after_confirmed_finish.run_if(in_state(AppState::InMatch)),
             );
     }
 }
@@ -75,6 +143,10 @@ pub fn ggrs_should_run(pause: Option<Res<PauseState>>) -> bool {
     !pause.is_some_and(|pause| pause.paused)
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn match_is_ongoing(match_state: Option<Res<MatchState>>) -> bool {
+    match_state.is_none_or(|match_state| match_state.finished_at_frame.is_none())
+}
+
 fn toggle_pause(
     key: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
     gamepads: Query<&Gamepad>,
@@ -98,14 +170,29 @@ fn toggle_pause(
     virtual_time.toggle();
 }
 
-fn reset_pause(
-    mut pause: ResMut<PauseState>,
-    mut virtual_time: ResMut<Time<Virtual>>,
-) {
+fn reset_pause(mut pause: ResMut<PauseState>, mut virtual_time: ResMut<Time<Virtual>>) {
     pause.paused = false;
     virtual_time.unpause();
 }
 
+fn update_match_rules(
+    mut match_state: ResMut<MatchState>,
+    match_config: Res<MatchConfig>,
+    frame: Res<RollbackFrameCount>,
+) {
+    match_state.advance_frame(&match_config, frame.0);
+}
+
+fn transition_after_confirmed_finish(
+    match_state: Res<MatchState>,
+    confirmed_frame: Res<ConfirmedFrameCount>,
+    mut next_state: ResMut<NextState<AppState>>,
+) {
+    if match_state.finish_is_confirmed(confirmed_frame.0) {
+        next_state.set(AppState::MatchResults);
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -117,10 +204,12 @@ mod tests {
             players: vec![
                 MatchPlayer {
                     handle: 1,
+                    controller_port: 3,
                     fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
                 },
                 MatchPlayer {
                     handle: 0,
+                    controller_port: 0,
                     fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
                 },
             ],
@@ -136,6 +225,7 @@ mod tests {
         }));
 
         assert_eq!(state.elapsed_frames, 0);
+        assert_eq!(state.finished_at_frame, None);
         assert_eq!(state.players.len(), 2);
         assert!(state.players.iter().all(|player| {
             player.stocks_remaining == Some(4) && player.score == 0 && player.deaths == 0
@@ -155,4 +245,74 @@ mod tests {
                 .all(|player| player.stocks_remaining.is_none())
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn timed_match_finishes_on_its_rollback_frame() {
+        let config = config(MatchRules::Timed {
+            time_limit_frames: 2,
+        });
+        let mut state = MatchState::from_config(&config);
+
+        state.advance_frame(&config, 10);
+        assert_eq!(state.elapsed_frames, 1);
+        assert_eq!(state.finished_at_frame, None);
+
+        state.advance_frame(&config, 11);
+        assert_eq!(state.elapsed_frames, 2);
+        assert_eq!(state.finished_at_frame, Some(11));
+        assert!(!state.finish_is_confirmed(10));
+        assert!(state.finish_is_confirmed(11));
+
+        state.advance_frame(&config, 12);
+        assert_eq!(state.finished_at_frame, Some(11));
+        assert_eq!(state.elapsed_frames, 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn corrected_rollback_state_does_not_keep_speculative_finish() {
+        let config = config(MatchRules::Stock {
+            starting_stocks: 1,
+            time_limit_frames: None,
+        });
+        let state_before_prediction = MatchState::from_config(&config);
+        let mut predicted_state = state_before_prediction.clone();
+        predicted_state.players[1].stocks_remaining = Some(0);
+        predicted_state.advance_frame(&config, 20);
+        assert_eq!(predicted_state.finished_at_frame, Some(20));
+
+        let mut corrected_state = state_before_prediction;
+        corrected_state.advance_frame(&config, 20);
+        assert_eq!(corrected_state.finished_at_frame, None);
+        assert!(!corrected_state.finish_is_confirmed(20));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn single_player_stock_match_does_not_finish_by_elimination() {
+        let mut config = config(MatchRules::Stock {
+            starting_stocks: 1,
+            time_limit_frames: None,
+        });
+        config.players.truncate(1);
+        let mut state = MatchState::from_config(&config);
+
+        state.advance_frame(&config, 1);
+        assert_eq!(state.finished_at_frame, None);
+
+        state.players[0].stocks_remaining = Some(0);
+        state.advance_frame(&config, 2);
+        assert_eq!(state.finished_at_frame, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn single_player_stock_match_can_finish_by_time_limit() {
+        let mut config = config(MatchRules::Stock {
+            starting_stocks: 1,
+            time_limit_frames: Some(1),
+        });
+        config.players.truncate(1);
+        let mut state = MatchState::from_config(&config);
+
+        state.advance_frame(&config, 7);
+        assert_eq!(state.finished_at_frame, Some(7));
+    }
 }

src/materials/fighter_material.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+use bevy::{gltf::GltfMaterialName, pbr::{ExtendedMaterial, MaterialExtension}, prelude::*, render::render_resource::AsBindGroup, shader::ShaderRef, world_serialization::WorldInstanceReady};
+
+pub type FighterMaterial = ExtendedMaterial<StandardMaterial, FighterMaterialExtension>;
+
+#[derive(Component)]
+pub struct FighterMesh {
+    pub fighter: Entity
+}
+
+#[derive(Asset, AsBindGroup, Reflect, Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct FighterMaterialExtension {
+    #[uniform(100)]
+    status_color: LinearRgba,
+    #[uniform(100)]
+    status_color_intensity: f32,
+}
+
+const SHADER_ASSET_PATH: &str = "embedded://shinespark/shaders/fighter.wgsl";
+
+impl FighterMaterialExtension {
+    pub fn new(status_color: Color) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            status_color: status_color.into(),
+            status_color_intensity: 0.0,
+            ..default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn update_status_color(&mut self, status_color: LinearRgba, intensity: f32) {
+        self.status_color = status_color;
+        self.status_color_intensity = intensity;
+    }
+}
+
+impl MaterialExtension for FighterMaterialExtension {
+    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
+        SHADER_ASSET_PATH.into()
+    }
+
+    fn deferred_fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
+        SHADER_ASSET_PATH.into()
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn bind_fighter_material(
+    scene_ready: On<WorldInstanceReady>,
+    mut commands: Commands,
+    children: Query<&Children>,
+    //color_override: Query<&ColorOverride>,
+    mesh_materials: Query<(Entity, &MeshMaterial3d<StandardMaterial>, &GltfMaterialName)>,
+    mut asset_materials: ResMut<Assets<FighterMaterial>>,
+    original_materials: Res<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
+) {
+    for descendant in children.iter_descendants(scene_ready.entity) {
+        let Ok((entity, id, material_name)) = mesh_materials.get(descendant) else {
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        dbg!(material_name);
+
+        if !material_name.starts_with("Fighter_") {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let Some(original_material) = original_materials.get(id.id()) else {
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        commands.entity(entity).insert((MeshMaterial3d(asset_materials.add(ExtendedMaterial {
+            base: StandardMaterial {
+                // can be used in forward or deferred mode
+                ..original_material.clone()
+            },
+            extension: FighterMaterialExtension::new(bevy::color::palettes::css::BLUE.into())
+        })), FighterMesh { fighter: scene_ready.entity  }));
+    }
+}

src/materials/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+use bevy::{
+    asset::embedded_asset, prelude::*,
+};
+
+
+
+pub mod fighter_material;
+
+pub struct ShinesparkMaterialPlugin;
+
+pub fn startup_test(asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
+    let test: Handle<Shader> = asset_server.load("embedded://shinespark/shaders/fighter.wgsl");
+    dbg!(test);
+}
+
+impl Plugin for ShinesparkMaterialPlugin {
+    fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
+        let omit_prefix = "";
+        embedded_asset!(app, omit_prefix, "shaders/fighter.wgsl");
+        app.add_systems(Startup, startup_test)
+            .add_observer(fighter_material::bind_fighter_material)
+            .add_plugins(MaterialPlugin::<fighter_material::FighterMaterial>::default());
+    }
+}

src/materials/shaders/fighter.wgsl

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#import bevy_pbr::{
+    pbr_fragment::pbr_input_from_standard_material,
+    pbr_functions::alpha_discard,
+}
+
+#ifdef PREPASS_PIPELINE
+#import bevy_pbr::{
+    prepass_io::{VertexOutput, FragmentOutput},
+    pbr_deferred_functions::deferred_output,
+}
+#else
+#import bevy_pbr::{
+    forward_io::{VertexOutput, FragmentOutput},
+    pbr_functions::{apply_pbr_lighting, main_pass_post_lighting_processing},
+}
+#endif
+
+struct FighterExtendedMaterial {
+    status_color: vec4<f32>,
+    status_color_intensity: f32,
+#ifdef SIXTEEN_BYTE_ALIGNMENT
+    // Web examples WebGL2 support: structs must be 16 byte aligned.
+    _webgl2_padding_8b: u32,
+    _webgl2_padding_12b: u32,
+    _webgl2_padding_16b: u32,
+#endif
+}
+
+@group(#{MATERIAL_BIND_GROUP}) @binding(100)
+var<uniform> fighter_material: FighterExtendedMaterial;
+
+@fragment
+fn fragment(
+    in: VertexOutput,
+    @builtin(front_facing) is_front: bool,
+) -> FragmentOutput {
+    // generate a PbrInput struct from the StandardMaterial bindings
+    var pbr_input = pbr_input_from_standard_material(in, is_front);
+
+    // we can optionally modify the input before lighting and alpha_discard is applied
+    //pbr_input.material.base_color.b = pbr_input.material.base_color.r;
+
+    // alpha discard
+    pbr_input.material.base_color = alpha_discard(pbr_input.material, pbr_input.material.base_color);
+
+#ifdef PREPASS_PIPELINE
+    // in deferred mode we can't modify anything after that, as lighting is run in a separate fullscreen shader.
+    let out = deferred_output(in, pbr_input);
+#else
+    var out: FragmentOutput;
+    // apply lighting
+    out.color = apply_pbr_lighting(pbr_input);
+
+    // we can optionally modify the lit color before post-processing is applied
+    var quantize_steps: i32 = 2;
+    out.color = vec4<f32>(vec4<u32>(out.color * f32(quantize_steps))) / f32(quantize_steps);
+
+    // apply in-shader post processing (fog, alpha-premultiply, and also tonemapping, debanding if the camera is non-hdr)
+    // note this does not include fullscreen postprocessing effects like bloom.
+    out.color = main_pass_post_lighting_processing(pbr_input, out.color);
+
+    out.color = mix(out.color, fighter_material.status_color, fighter_material.status_color_intensity * 0.5);
+
+#endif
+
+    return out;
+}

src/menus/match_config.rs

@@ -65,7 +65,10 @@ impl MenuMatchConfig {
 
         let stage = self.stage.ok_or(MenuMatchConfigErrors::StageNotSelected)?;
 
-        for player in self.players.iter() {
+        let mut players = self.players.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        players.sort_unstable_by_key(|player| player.slot);
+
+        for (handle, player) in players.into_iter().enumerate() {
             let fighter_id =
                 player
                     .fighter
@@ -74,7 +77,8 @@ impl MenuMatchConfig {
                     ))?;
             match_players.push(MatchPlayer {
                 fighter: fighter_id,
-                handle: player.slot,
+                handle,
+                controller_port: player.slot,
             });
         }
 
@@ -102,4 +106,27 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(menu.to_match_config().unwrap().rules, MatchRules::default());
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn sparse_controller_ports_get_dense_ggrs_handles() {
+        let menu = MenuMatchConfig {
+            stage: Some(StageId::TestStage),
+            players: vec![
+                MenuMatchPlayerSlot {
+                    slot: 3,
+                    fighter: Some(FighterId::TestFighter),
+                },
+                MenuMatchPlayerSlot {
+                    slot: 0,
+                    fighter: Some(FighterId::TestFighter),
+                },
+            ],
+        };
+
+        let config = menu.to_match_config().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(config.players[0].handle, 0);
+        assert_eq!(config.players[0].controller_port, 0);
+        assert_eq!(config.players[1].handle, 1);
+        assert_eq!(config.players[1].controller_port, 3);
+    }
 }

src/menus/match_results/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+use bevy::{prelude::*, text::FontSourceTemplate};
+
+use crate::{AppState, menus::{MenuMarker, spawn_menu}};
+
+pub fn setup_post_match_menu(
+    existing_menu: Option<Single<Entity, With<MenuMarker>>>,
+    commands: Commands,
+) {
+    let menu = bsn! {
+        Node {
+                flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
+                width: percent(100),
+                height: percent(100),
+                justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
+                align_items: AlignItems::Center
+        }
+        Children [
+        (
+            Text("[Insert beautiful post-match screen here]")
+            TextFont {
+                font: FontSourceTemplate::Handle("fonts/roboto.ttf"),
+                font_size: px(super::style::H1_SIZE),
+            }
+            TextColor(Color::srgb(0.9, 0.9, 0.9))
+        ),
+            Text("Press any button/key to continue...")
+            TextFont {
+                font: FontSourceTemplate::Handle("fonts/roboto.ttf"),
+                font_size: px(super::style::H3_SIZE),
+            }
+            TextColor(Color::srgb(0.9, 0.9, 0.9))
+        ]
+    };
+
+    spawn_menu(existing_menu, commands, menu);
+}
+
+pub fn check_return_to_character_select(gamepads: Query<&Gamepad>, keyboard: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>, mut next_state: ResMut<NextState<AppState>>) {
+    let any_pressed = gamepads.iter().any(|gp| gp.get_just_pressed().count() > 0);
+    let any_pressed = any_pressed || keyboard.get_just_pressed().count() > 0;
+    if any_pressed {
+        next_state.set(AppState::MainMenu);
+    }
+}

src/menus/mod.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pub mod errors;
 pub mod input;
 pub mod main_menu;
 pub mod match_config;
+pub mod match_results;
 pub mod navigation;
 pub mod scaling;
 pub mod stage_select;
@@ -77,11 +78,8 @@ pub fn despawn_menu(
     mut commands: Commands,
 ) {
     if let Some(entity) = existing_menu {
-        commands
-            .entity(entity.into_inner())
-            .despawn();
+        commands.entity(entity.into_inner()).despawn();
     }
-
 }
 
 pub fn spawn_menu(
@@ -90,9 +88,7 @@ pub fn spawn_menu(
     menu: impl Scene,
 ) {
     if let Some(entity) = existing_menu {
-        commands
-            .entity(entity.into_inner())
-            .despawn();
+        commands.entity(entity.into_inner()).despawn();
     }
     commands.queue_spawn_scene(wrap_menu(menu));
 }
@@ -117,115 +113,126 @@ where
 
 impl Plugin for MenuPlugin {
     fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
-        app.add_systems(
-            OnEnter(AppState::MainMenu),
-            build_menu::<MainMenu>,
-        )
-        .add_message::<character_select::PlayerSlotAssigned>()
-        .init_resource::<navigation::UINavigationActionState>()
-        .init_resource::<navigation::UINavigationRepeat>()
-        .init_resource::<input::MenuInputState>()
-        .insert_resource(InputFocusVisible(true))
-        .insert_resource(GlobalUiDebugOptions {
-            enabled: true,
-            ..default()
-        })
-        // Configure auto-navigation behavior
-        .insert_resource(AutoNavigationConfig {
-            // Require at least 10% overlap in perpendicular axis for cardinal directions
-            min_alignment_factor: 0.1,
-            // Don't connect nodes more than 500 pixels apart between their closest edges
-            max_search_distance: Some(500.0),
-            // Prefer nodes that are well-aligned
-            prefer_aligned: true,
-        })
-        .add_plugins(DirectionalNavigationPlugin)
-        .add_systems(
-            PreUpdate,
-            (
-                navigation::give_default_focus,
-                scaling::ui_scaling_system,
-                button::button_setup,
-                button::button_style_system.after(bevy::picking::PickingSystems::Hover),
-                button::button_focus_style_system,
+        app.add_systems(OnEnter(AppState::MainMenu), build_menu::<MainMenu>)
+            .add_message::<character_select::PlayerSlotAssigned>()
+            .init_resource::<navigation::UINavigationActionState>()
+            .init_resource::<navigation::UINavigationRepeat>()
+            .init_resource::<input::MenuInputState>()
+            .insert_resource(InputFocusVisible(true))
+            .insert_resource(GlobalUiDebugOptions { ..default() })
+            // Configure auto-navigation behavior
+            .insert_resource(AutoNavigationConfig {
+                // Require at least 10% overlap in perpendicular axis for cardinal directions
+                min_alignment_factor: 0.1,
+                // Don't connect nodes more than 500 pixels apart between their closest edges
+                max_search_distance: Some(500.0),
+                // Prefer nodes that are well-aligned
+                prefer_aligned: true,
+            })
+            .add_plugins(DirectionalNavigationPlugin)
+            .add_systems(
+                PreUpdate,
+                (
+                    navigation::give_default_focus,
+                    scaling::ui_scaling_system,
+                    button::button_setup,
+                    button::button_style_system.after(bevy::picking::PickingSystems::Hover),
+                    button::button_focus_style_system,
+                )
+                    .run_if(resource_exists::<CommonAssets>),
             )
-                .run_if(resource_exists::<CommonAssets>),
-        )
-        .add_systems(Startup, scaling::ui_update_scale_on_startup)
-        // CURSOR
-        .add_systems(
-            PreUpdate,
-            (cursor::cursor_input).before(bevy::picking::PickingSystems::ProcessInput),
-        )
-        .add_systems(
-            Update,
-            (cursor::copy_mouse_input, cursor::update_cursor_transform),
-        )
-        .add_systems(
-            PreUpdate,
-            input::sample_menu_inputs
-                .before(cursor::cursor_input)
-                .run_if(resource_exists::<crate::input::MenuInputMap>),
-        )
-        //---------
-        // CHARACTER SELECT START
-        //---------
-        .add_systems(
-            OnEnter(AppState::CharacterSelect),
-            character_select::setup_character_select,
-        )
-        .add_systems(
-            PostUpdate,
-            character_select::copy_cursor_transform_to_token
-                .run_if(in_state(AppState::CharacterSelect))
-                .run_if(any_with_component::<CharacterSelectScreen>),
-        )
-        .add_systems(
-            PreUpdate,
-            (
-                character_select::css_auto_assign_slots,
-                character_select::handle_fighter_slot_addition,
+            .add_systems(Startup, scaling::ui_update_scale_on_startup)
+            // CURSOR
+            .add_systems(
+                PreUpdate,
+                (cursor::cursor_input).before(bevy::picking::PickingSystems::ProcessInput),
             )
-                .chain()
-                .run_if(in_state(AppState::CharacterSelect))
-                .run_if(any_with_component::<CharacterSelectScreen>),
-        )
-        .add_systems(
-            OnExit(AppState::CharacterSelect),
-            (cursor::despawn_cursors, character_select::despawn_tokens),
-        )
-        .add_observer(character_select::select_fighter.run_if(in_state(AppState::CharacterSelect)))
-        .add_observer(
-            character_select::update_start_banner_visibility
-                .run_if(in_state(AppState::CharacterSelect)),
-        )
-        //---------
-        // CHARACTER SELECT END
-        //---------
-        //---------
-        // STAGE SELECT START
-        //---------
-        .add_systems(
-            OnEnter(AppState::StageSelect),
-            stage_select::setup_stage_select,
-        )
-        .add_observer(stage_select::stage_selected.run_if(in_state(AppState::StageSelect)))
-        .add_systems(
-            OnExit(AppState::StageSelect),
-            (cursor::despawn_cursors, despawn_menu),
-        )
-        //---------
-        // STAGE SELECT END
-        //---------
-        .add_systems(
-            Update,
-            (
-                navigation::process_inputs,
-                navigation::navigate,
-                navigation::interact_with_focused_button,
+            .add_systems(
+                Update,
+                (cursor::copy_mouse_input, cursor::update_cursor_transform),
             )
-                .chain(),
-        )
-        .init_resource::<InputFocus>();
+            .add_systems(
+                PreUpdate,
+                input::sample_menu_inputs
+                    .before(cursor::cursor_input)
+                    .run_if(resource_exists::<crate::input::MenuInputMap>),
+            )
+            //---------
+            // CHARACTER SELECT START
+            //---------
+            .add_systems(
+                OnEnter(AppState::CharacterSelect),
+                character_select::setup_character_select,
+            )
+            .add_systems(
+                PostUpdate,
+                character_select::copy_cursor_transform_to_token
+                    .run_if(in_state(AppState::CharacterSelect))
+                    .run_if(any_with_component::<CharacterSelectScreen>),
+            )
+            .add_systems(
+                PreUpdate,
+                (
+                    character_select::css_auto_assign_slots,
+                    character_select::handle_fighter_slot_addition,
+                )
+                    .chain()
+                    .run_if(in_state(AppState::CharacterSelect))
+                    .run_if(any_with_component::<CharacterSelectScreen>),
+            )
+            .add_systems(
+                OnExit(AppState::CharacterSelect),
+                (cursor::despawn_cursors, character_select::despawn_tokens),
+            )
+            .add_observer(
+                character_select::select_fighter.run_if(in_state(AppState::CharacterSelect)),
+            )
+            .add_observer(
+                character_select::update_start_banner_visibility
+                    .run_if(in_state(AppState::CharacterSelect)),
+            )
+            //---------
+            // CHARACTER SELECT END
+            //---------
+            //---------
+            // STAGE SELECT START
+            //---------
+            .add_systems(
+                OnEnter(AppState::StageSelect),
+                stage_select::setup_stage_select,
+            )
+            .add_observer(stage_select::stage_selected.run_if(in_state(AppState::StageSelect)))
+            .add_systems(
+                OnExit(AppState::StageSelect),
+                (cursor::despawn_cursors, despawn_menu),
+            )
+            //---------
+            // STAGE SELECT END
+            //---------
+            //---------
+            // MATCH RESULT START
+            //---------
+            .add_systems(
+                OnEnter(AppState::MatchResults),
+                match_results::setup_post_match_menu,
+            )
+            .add_systems(
+                PostUpdate,
+                match_results::check_return_to_character_select
+                    .run_if(in_state(AppState::MatchResults)),
+            )
+            //---------
+            // MATCH RESULT END
+            //---------
+            .add_systems(
+                Update,
+                (
+                    navigation::process_inputs,
+                    navigation::navigate,
+                    navigation::interact_with_focused_button,
+                )
+                    .chain(),
+            )
+            .init_resource::<InputFocus>();
     }
 }

src/menus/navigation.rs

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ pub fn process_inputs(
                 .insert(DirectionalNavigationAction::Right);
         }
     }
-    if input.accept.is_pressed() {
+    if input.accept.is_just_pressed() {
         action_state
             .pressed_actions
             .insert(DirectionalNavigationAction::Select);

src/player.rs

@@ -10,5 +10,8 @@ use bevy_ggrs::prelude::*;
 #[derive(Default, Component)]
 #[require(Rollback, Transform)]
 pub struct Player {
+    /// Dense GGRS session index.
     pub handle: usize,
+    /// Port used for port-dependent gameplay such as respawn placement.
+    pub controller_port: usize,
 }

src/replay.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 const MAGIC: &[u8; 8] = b"SPRPLY01";
-pub const REPLAY_VERSION: u32 = 2;
+pub const REPLAY_VERSION: u32 = 3;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq, ValueEnum)]
 pub enum ReplayFormat {
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ fn validate(replay: &Replay) -> Result<(), String> {
         ));
     }
     if replay.players_are_invalid() {
-        return Err("replay player handles must cover 0..player_count".into());
+        return Err("replay player handles must be unique".into());
     }
     if replay.frames.is_empty() {
         return Err("replay must contain at least one frame".into());
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ impl Replay {
             .map(|player| player.handle)
             .collect();
         handles.sort_unstable();
-        handles != (0..handles.len()).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        handles.is_empty() || !handles.into_iter().eq(0..self.match_config.players.len())
     }
 
     fn frame(&self, frame: i32) -> Option<&ReplayFrame> {
@@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ mod tests {
                 stage: StageId::TestStage,
                 players: vec![MatchPlayer {
                     handle: 0,
+                    controller_port: 0,
                     fighter: FighterId::TestFighter,
                 }],
                 rules: MatchRules::Timed {

src/schedule.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 use bevy::prelude::*;
 use bevy_ggrs::prelude::*;
 
+use crate::match_runtime::match_is_ongoing;
+
 #[derive(SystemSet, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum GameplaySet {
     /// Turn this frame's netcode inputs into per-fighter input state.
@@ -25,6 +27,8 @@ pub enum GameplaySet {
     Animation,
     /// Resolve attacks
     Attacks,
+    /// Advance match rules and detect the end of the match.
+    MatchRules,
 }
 
 /// Declares the order of [`GameplaySet`] inside [`GgrsSchedule`]. Added by
@@ -43,8 +47,10 @@ impl Plugin for GameplaySchedulePlugin {
                 GameplaySet::Animation,
                 GameplaySet::Collision,
                 GameplaySet::Attacks,
+                GameplaySet::MatchRules,
             )
-                .chain(),
+                .chain()
+                .run_if(match_is_ongoing),
         );
     }
 }

src/scripting/move_compiler.rs

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ pub fn register_common_types(engine: &mut rhai::Engine) {
         .register_fn("knockback_normal", KnockbackType::make_normal)
         .register_fn("knockback_fixed", KnockbackType::make_fixed)
         .register_type_with_name::<AttackAngle>("Angle")
-        .register_fn("angle", AttackAngle::make_normal)
+        .register_fn("angle", |str: &str| AttackAngle::make_normal(FGi32::lit(str)))
         .register_fn("angle_sakurai", AttackAngle::make_sakurai)
         .register_type_with_name::<Knockback>("Knockback")
         .register_fn("knockback", Knockback::lit)
@@ -261,18 +261,18 @@ pub fn compile_script(text: &str) -> Result<FighterAttackScript, String> {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
-    const HITBOX: &str = "hitbox(0, \"hand_l\", damage(\"1\"), vec3(\"0\", \"0\", \"0\"), fg32(\"1\"), angle(fg32(\"0\")), knockback_normal(), knockback(\"1\"), fg32(\"1\"));";
+    const HITBOX: &str = "hitbox(0, \"hand_l\", damage(\"1\"), vec3(\"0\", \"0\", \"0\"), fg32(\"1\"), angle(\"0\"), knockback_normal(), knockback(\"1\"), fg32(\"1\"));";
 
     #[test]
     fn compiled_hitboxes_are_sorted_by_authored_id() {
         let script = compile_script(
             r#"
                 frame(1);
-                hitbox(20, "hand_l", damage("1"), vec3("0", "0", "0"), fg32("1"), angle(fg32("0")), knockback_normal(), knockback("1"), fg32("1"));
+                hitbox(20, "hand_l", damage("1"), vec3("0", "0", "0"), fg32("1"), angle("0"), knockback_normal(), knockback("1"), fg32("1"));
                 frame(2);
-                hitbox(3, "hand_l", damage("2"), vec3("0", "0", "0"), fg32("1"), angle(fg32("0")), knockback_normal(), knockback("1"), fg32("1"));
+                hitbox(3, "hand_l", damage("2"), vec3("0", "0", "0"), fg32("1"), angle("0"), knockback_normal(), knockback("1"), fg32("1"));
                 frame(3);
-                hitbox(10, "hand_l", damage("3"), vec3("0", "0", "0"), fg32("1"), angle(fg32("0")), knockback_normal(), knockback("1"), fg32("1"));
+                hitbox(10, "hand_l", damage("3"), vec3("0", "0", "0"), fg32("1"), angle("0"), knockback_normal(), knockback("1"), fg32("1"));
                 frame(4);
             "#,
         )

src/stage/debug.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 use bevy::{color::palettes::css::RED, prelude::*};
 
 use crate::{
-    match_loading::MatchConfig,
-    stage::{
+    match_loading::MatchConfig, math::{int::FGi32, vec3::FGVec3}, stage::{
         line::StageCollision,
         manifest::{StageManifest, StageManifestRegistry},
     },
@@ -42,5 +41,32 @@ pub fn debug_draw_blast_zones(
     let center = (top_left + bottom_right) / 2.0;
     let size = (bottom_right - top_left).abs();
 
-    gizmos.rect(Vec3::new(center.x, center.y, 0.0), size, bevy::color::palettes::css::BLUE);
+    gizmos.rect(
+        Vec3::new(center.x, center.y, 0.0),
+        size,
+        bevy::color::palettes::css::BLUE,
+    );
+}
+
+pub fn debug_draw_spawn_positions(
+    mut gizmos: Gizmos,
+    stage_registry: Res<StageManifestRegistry>,
+    stage_manifests: Res<Assets<StageManifest>>,
+    match_config: Res<MatchConfig>,
+) {
+    let Some(stage_manifest_handle) = stage_registry.get(match_config.stage) else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let Some(stage_manifest) = stage_manifests.get(&stage_manifest_handle) else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    for spawn_point in stage_manifest.spawn_points.iter() {
+        gizmos.cross(FGVec3::new(spawn_point.x, spawn_point.y, FGi32::ZERO).to_vec3(), 2.0, bevy::color::palettes::css::BLUE);
+    }
+
+    for respawn_point in stage_manifest.respawn_points.iter() {
+        gizmos.cross(FGVec3::new(respawn_point.x, respawn_point.y, FGi32::ZERO).to_vec3(), 2.0, bevy::color::palettes::css::HOT_PINK);
+    }
 }

src/stage/manifest.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 
 use bevy_asset_loader::asset_collection::AssetCollection;
 use ron_asset_manager::prelude::RonAsset;
@@ -88,6 +88,12 @@ pub struct StageManifest {
     pub blast_zone_top_left: FGVec2,
     #[reflect(ignore)]
     pub blast_zone_bottom_right: FGVec2,
+
+    #[reflect(ignore)]
+    pub spawn_points: Vec<FGVec2>,
+    pub neutral_spawn_point_sets: Vec<Vec<usize>>,
+    #[reflect(ignore)]
+    pub respawn_points: Vec<FGVec2>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Resource)]
@@ -163,6 +169,13 @@ pub fn prepare_stage_manifests(
             );
             return;
         }
+        if let Err(error) = manifest.validate_spawn_points() {
+            fail(
+                &mut next_state,
+                &format!("{:?} has invalid spawn points: {error}", manifest.id),
+            );
+            return;
+        }
         if registry.insert(manifest.id, handle.clone()).is_some() {
             fail(
                 &mut next_state,
@@ -187,6 +200,73 @@ pub fn prepare_stage_manifests(
 }
 
 impl StageManifest {
+    pub fn neutral_spawn_positions(&self, player_count: usize) -> Result<Vec<FGVec2>, String> {
+        if player_count == 0 {
+            return Err("a match must contain at least one player".to_owned());
+        }
+
+        let layout = self
+            .neutral_spawn_point_sets
+            .get(player_count - 1)
+            .ok_or_else(|| format!("no spawn layout for {player_count} players"))?;
+
+        if layout.len() != player_count {
+            return Err(format!(
+                "the {player_count}-player layout contains {} positions",
+                layout.len()
+            ));
+        }
+
+        layout
+            .iter()
+            .map(|&index| {
+                self.spawn_points.get(index).copied().ok_or_else(|| {
+                    format!("the {player_count}-player layout references spawn point {index}")
+                })
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn validate_spawn_points(&self) -> Result<(), String> {
+        if self.spawn_points.is_empty() {
+            return Err("no spawn points are configured".to_owned());
+        }
+
+        if self.respawn_points.is_empty() {
+            return Err("no respawn points are configured".to_owned());
+        }
+
+        if self.neutral_spawn_point_sets.is_empty() {
+            return Err("no neutral spawn layouts are configured".to_owned());
+        }
+
+        for (layout_index, layout) in self.neutral_spawn_point_sets.iter().enumerate() {
+            let player_count = layout_index + 1;
+            if layout.len() != player_count {
+                return Err(format!(
+                    "the {player_count}-player layout contains {} positions",
+                    layout.len()
+                ));
+            }
+
+            let mut unique_indices = HashSet::with_capacity(layout.len());
+            for &spawn_point_index in layout {
+                if spawn_point_index >= self.spawn_points.len() {
+                    return Err(format!(
+                        "the {player_count}-player layout references spawn point {spawn_point_index}"
+                    ));
+                }
+                if !unique_indices.insert(spawn_point_index) {
+                    return Err(format!(
+                        "the {player_count}-player layout uses spawn point {spawn_point_index} more than once"
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     pub fn to_collision(&self) -> StageCollision {
         let stage_polys: Vec<StagePoly> = self
             .polygons

src/stage/mod.rs

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ impl Plugin for StagePlugin {
                 (debug::debug_draw_blast_zones
                     .run_if(resource_exists::<MatchConfig>)
                     .run_if(crate::debug_tools::blast_zones_enabled),),
+                (debug::debug_draw_spawn_positions
+                    .run_if(resource_exists::<MatchConfig>)
+                    .run_if(crate::debug_tools::spawn_positions_enabled),),
             ),
         );
     }